Answer:
1000 mM
Explanation:
Using V = -60 mV㏒₁₀[K/K'] where V = membrane potential = -60 mV, K = intracellular concentration = unknown and K' = extracellular concentration = 100 mM
So, V = -60 mV㏒₁₀[K/K']
-60 mV = -60 mV㏒₁₀[K/K']
dividing both sides by -60mV, we have
-60 mV/-60 mV = ㏒₁₀[K/K']
㏒₁₀[K/K'] = 1
taking antilogarithm of both sides, we have
[K/K'] = 10¹
multiplying both sides by K', we have
K = 10K'
K = 10 × 100 mM
K = 1000 mM
So, the intracellular Cl- concentration is 1000 mM
Answer:
The rate of activity of an enzyme might change as pH changes
Explanation:
Enzymes are organic catalysts that controls the rate of a specific chemical reaction.
These materials combines substrates in order to lower the activation energy which might serves as a barrier to chemical action.
- Enzymes have specific reactions which they control.
- Temperature and PH conditions control the rate at which enzymes work.
- They are not all produced from the building block of carbohydrates.
The revolution of earth around the sun and the tilt of earth’s axis cause the changing of seasons. TRUE
<u>Explanation:</u>
Earth is slightly tilted at its axis. This causes a change in the amount of sunlight reaching each hemisphere. Due to the tilt one hemisphere will be closer to the sun while the other will be at a greater distance. When the earth revolves around the sun , the hemisphere that is closer to the sun changes.
The hemisphere closer to the sun will experience summer and the hemisphere away from the sun will experience winter.
Photosynthesis requires sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water as starting reactants (Figure 5.5). After the process is complete, photosynthesis releases oxygen and produces carbohydrate molecules, most commonly glucose. These sugar molecules contain the energy that living things need to survive.