Turbidity. As your book/question states it is a measurement of cloudiness in water.
Answer:
It was a compact document that established that the colonists would remain loyal subjects to King James, despite their need for self-governance. The colonists would create and enact “laws, ordinances, acts, constitutions, and offices…” for the good of the colony, and live by those laws. It simply bound the signers into a "Civil Body Politic" to pass "just and equal Laws
Hope this helps (●'◡'●)
France is 1, they have nuclear weapons and have signed and ratified the NPT. 2 is Pakistan, they have conducted tests and claim that they have nuclear weapons, but haven't signed the treaty. Israel is 4 because it hasn't declared itself and is ambiguous when it comes to nuclear weapons, but it is suspected that they have it. Iraq is 3, they were invaded because it was feared that Sadam's regime has nuclear weapons and is ready to use them.
A. a system of court was already place
Declaratory Act, (1766), declaration by the British Parliament that accompanied the repeal of the StampAct. It stated that the British Parliament's taxing authority was the same in America as in Great Britain. Parliament had directly taxed the colonies for revenue in the Sugar Act(1764) and the Stamp Act (1765