Answer:
82.416 g of KNO
₃ is needed to produce 510.0 mL of a 1.6 M KNO
₃ solution.
Explanation:
Since molarity is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume, calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution, the following rule of three can be applied: if in 1 L (1,000 mL) of KNO₃ there are 1.6 moles of the compound present, in 510 mL how many moles will there be?
moles= 0.816
Being the molar mass of the elements:
- K: 39 g/mole
- N: 14 g/mole
- O: 16 g/mole
So the molar mass of the compound KNO₃ is:
KNO₃= 39 g/mole + 14 g/mole + 3*16 g/mole= 101 g/mole
Now I can apply the following rule of three: if in 1 mole of KNO₃ there are 101 g, in 0.816 moles how much mass is there?
mass= 82.416 grams
<u><em>82.416 g of KNO
₃ is needed to produce 510.0 mL of a 1.6 M KNO
₃ solution.</em></u>
Based on the data provided;
- number of moles of helium gas is 1.25 moles
- pressure at peak temperature is 259.3 kPa
- internal pressure is above 256 kPa, therefore, the balloon will burst.
- pressure should be reduced to a value less than 256 kPa by reducing the temperature
<h3>What is the ideal has equation?</h3>
The ideal gas equation relatesthe pressure, volume, moles and temperature of a gas.
The moles of helium gas is calculated using the Ideal gas equation:
n is the number of moles of gas
R is molar gas constant = 8.314 L⋅kPa/Kmol
P is pressure = 239 kPa
T is temperature = 21°C = 294 K
V is volume = 12.8 L
Therefore;
n = PV/RT
n = 239 × 12.8 / 8.314 × 294
n = 1.25 moles
The number of moles of helium gas is 1.25 moles
At peak temperature, T = 46°C = 319 K
Using P1/T1 = P2/T2
P2 = P1T2/T1
P2 = 239 × 319/294
P2 = 259.3 kPa
The pressure at peak temperature is 259.3 kPa
At 42°C, T = 315 K
Using P1/T1 = P2/T2
P2 = P1T2/T1
P2 = 239 × 315/294
P2 = 256.07 kPa
Since the internal pressure is above 256 kPa, the balloon will burst.
The pressure should be reduced to a value less than 256 kPa by reducing the temperature.
Learn more about gas ideal gas equation at: brainly.com/question/12873752
through conduction, radiation, and convection.
Explanation:
Steelmaking is the process of producing steel from iron ore and/or scrap. In steelmaking, impurities such as nitrogen, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur and excess carbon (most important impurity) are removed from the sourced iron, and alloying elements such as manganese, nickel, chromium, carbon and vanadium are added to produce different grades of steel.
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Answer:
1,4-dihydro = 113 kJ·mol⁻¹
1,2-dihydro = 101 kJ·mol⁻¹
Explanation:
In 1,4-dihydronaphthalene, the 2,3-double bond is isolated from the benzene ring.
In 1,2-dihydronaphthalene, the 3,4-double bond is conjugated with the benzene ring.
Thus, 1,2-dihydronaphthalene is partially stabilized by resonance interactions between the ring and the double bond (think, styrene).
1,2-Dihydronaphthalene is at a lower energy level because of this stabilization.
The heat of hydrogenation of 1,2-dihydronaphthalene is therefore less than that of the 1,4-isomer when each is hydrogenated to the common product, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene.
