<span>b.mixtures are made up of more than one component</span>
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Mass of apple sauce mixture = 454 kg
Heat added (Q) = 121300 kJ
Heat capacity (
) of apple sauce at
= 4.0177
So, Heat given by heat exchanger = heat taken by apple sauce
Q = 
or, Q =
Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
Q =
121300 kJ = 
= 
Thus, we can conclude that outlet temperature of the apple sauce is
.
Scientific laws and theories have different jobs to do. A scientific law predicts the results of certain initial conditions. ... In contrast, a theory tries to provide the most logical explanation about why things happen as they do.
Answer: (a) The solubility of CuCl in pure water is
.
(b) The solubility of CuCl in 0.1 M NaCl is
.
Explanation:
(a) Chemical equation for the given reaction in pure water is as follows.

Initial: 0 0
Change: +x +x
Equilibm: x x

And, equilibrium expression is as follows.
![K_{sp} = [Cu^{+}][Cl^{-}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%20%3D%20%5BCu%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5BCl%5E%7B-%7D%5D)

x = 
Hence, the solubility of CuCl in pure water is
.
(b) When NaCl is 0.1 M,
, 
, 
Net equation: 
= 0.1044
So for, 
Initial: 0.1 0
Change: -x +x
Equilibm: 0.1 - x x
Now, the equilibrium expression is as follows.
K' = 
0.1044 = 
x = 
Therefore, the solubility of CuCl in 0.1 M NaCl is
.
Least dense means the one that is at the top. Wood floats on top of water, so wood would be the least dense. Water has a density of 1 and the others would all sink, so they're more dense. The answer is wood