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expeople1 [14]
2 years ago
15

On a summer day early in the moming, a balloon is filled with helium when the temperature

Chemistry
1 answer:
MAXImum [283]2 years ago
6 0

Based on the data provided;

  • number of moles of helium gas is 1.25 moles
  • pressure at peak temperature is 259.3 kPa
  • internal pressure is above 256 kPa, therefore, the balloon will burst.
  • pressure should be reduced to a value less than 256 kPa by reducing the temperature

<h3>What is the ideal has equation?</h3>

The ideal gas equation relatesthe pressure, volume, moles and temperature of a gas.

The moles of helium gas is calculated using the Ideal gas equation:

  • PV = nRT

n is the number of moles of gas

R is molar gas constant = 8.314 L⋅kPa/Kmol

P is pressure = 239 kPa

T is temperature = 21°C = 294 K

V is volume = 12.8 L

Therefore;

n = PV/RT

n = 239 × 12.8 / 8.314 × 294

n = 1.25 moles

The number of moles of helium gas is 1.25 moles

At peak temperature, T = 46°C = 319 K

Using P1/T1 = P2/T2

P2 = P1T2/T1

P2 = 239 × 319/294

P2 = 259.3 kPa

The pressure at peak temperature is 259.3 kPa

At 42°C, T = 315 K

Using P1/T1 = P2/T2

P2 = P1T2/T1

P2 = 239 × 315/294

P2 = 256.07 kPa

Since the internal pressure is above 256 kPa, the balloon will burst.

The pressure should be reduced to a value less than 256 kPa by reducing the temperature.

Learn more about gas ideal gas equation at: brainly.com/question/12873752

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Answer: 0.055 moles of O_2 are produced by the reaction of 0.055 mol of ammonium perchlorate.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction for decomposition of ammonium perchlorate is:

2NH_4ClO_4\rightarrow N_2+Cl_2+2O_2+4H_2O  

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of NH_4ClO_4 produce = 2 moles of O_2

Thus 0.055 moles of NH_4ClO_4 will produce =\frac{2}{2}\times 0.055=0.055moles of O_2

Thus 0.055 moles of O_2 are produced by the reaction of 0.055mol of ammonium perchlorate.

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What is the number at the end of an isotope’s name?
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8 0
2 years ago
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Which of the following reactions could be an elementary reaction? 2 NO2(g) + F2(g) → 2NO2F(g) Rate = k[NO2][F2] H2(g) + Br2(g) →
podryga [215]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is NO(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow NO_2(g)+O(g);Rate=k[NO][O_2]

<u>Explanation:</u>

Molecularity of the reaction is defined as the number of atoms, ions or molecules that must colloid with one another simultaneously so as to result into a chemical reaction.

Order of the reaction is defined as the sum of the concentration of terms on which the rate of the reaction actually depends. It is the sum of the exponents of the molar concentration in the rate law expression.

Elementary reactions are defined as the reactions for which the order of the reaction is same as its molecularity and order with respect to each reactant is equal to its stoichiometric coefficient as represented in the balanced chemical reaction.

For the given reactions:

  • <u>Equation 1:</u> 2NO_2(g)+F_2(g)\rightarrow 2NO_2F(g);Rate=k[NO_2][F_2]

Molecularity of the reaction = 2 + 1 = 3

Order of the reaction = 1 + 1 = 2

This is not considered as an elementary reaction.

  • <u>Equation 2:</u>  H_2(g)+Br_2(g)\rightarrow 2HBr(g);Rate=k[H_2][Br_2]^{1/2}

Molecularity of the reaction = 1 + 1 = 2

Order of the reaction = 1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}

This is not considered as an elementary reaction.

  • <u>Equation 3:</u>  NO(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow NO_2(g)+O(g);Rate=k[NO][O_2]

Molecularity of the reaction = 1 + 1 = 2

Order of the reaction = 1 + 1 = 2

This is considered as an elementary reaction.

  • <u>Equation 4:</u>  NO_2(g)+CO(g)\rightarrow NO(g)+CO_2(g);Rate=k[NO_2]^2

Molecularity of the reaction = 1 + 1 = 2

Order of the reaction = 2 + 0 = 2

In this equation, the order with respect to each reactant is not equal to its stoichiometric coefficient which is represented in the balanced chemical reaction. Hence, this is not considered as an elementary reaction.

Hence, the correct answer is NO(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow NO_2(g)+O(g);Rate=k[NO][O_2]

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3 years ago
What is the density at 20 degrees Celsius of 12.0 mL of a liquid that has a mass of 4.05g?​
zmey [24]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 0.34 g/mL</h3>

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

density =  \frac{mass}{volume}  \\

From the question we have

density =  \frac{4.05}{12}  \\  = 0.3375

We have the final answer as

<h3>0.34 g/mL</h3>

Hope this helps you

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