<u>Problem-focused</u> coping mechanisms recognize stressors for what they are and aim to manipulate the environment (in socially acceptable ways) to remove the stressors or to change our responses to cushion their impact.
People who are engaged in problem-focused coping are more of the optimists. They always make sure to find solutions to their problems and figure out several ways on how they can manipulate the sources of their stress.
23500 (rounded to the nearest 100)
Answer: Decreased levels of melatonin
Explanation: Melatonin is a substance that is excreted at night and by which the brain sends signals that one should sleep, that is, a man / woman is feeling sleepy. When melatonin secretion decreases, the alertness increases, as is the case with Colby. Melatonin levels decrease at the base of the brain signal regardless of whether or not Colby slept enough the previous night. Feeling tired will induce some other receptors and consequent signals from the brain, but a natural decrease in melatonin throughout the day occurs normally.