Answer:

Explanation:
The torque is the force by the distance so to determinate that both torque are the same magnitude so




Solve to d2


Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Fermi energy of conduction electrons 
Generally the equation for Fermi energy is mathematically given by



Where
h= Planck's constant




The value of the second charge is 1.2 nC.
<h3>
Electric potential</h3>
The work done in moving the charge from infinity to the given position is calculated as follows;
W = Eq₂
E = W/q₂
<h3>Magnitude of second charge</h3>
The magnitude of the second charge is determined by applying Coulomb's law.

Thus, the value of the second charge is 1.2 nC.
Learn more about electric potential here: brainly.com/question/14306881
<u>Answer: </u>
<em>Considering the II law of thermodynamics</em>
<em>From the figure</em>
<em>Out put of energy: </em>
Heat supplied from the source/ reservoir (Q₁) - Heat rejected to the surroundings from the system (Q) = Q₁ - Q₂. Also known as Net work done on the system.
<em>Input of energy: </em>
Amount of heat energy supplied to the system from the source (Q₁ ).
Efficiency (H.E) = η = Output÷ Input
η = (Q₁ - Q₂) ÷ Q₁
OR η = Wnet ÷ Q₁ ; since Wnet = (Q₁ - Q₂)