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creativ13 [48]
3 years ago
7

Relate the output of energy from a heat engine to the energy put into the heat engine considering the second law of thermodynami

cs.
You're answer would be greatly appreciated.
Physics
1 answer:
Vinil7 [7]3 years ago
3 0

<u>Answer: </u>

<em>Considering the II law of thermodynamics</em>

<em>From the figure</em>

<em>Out put of energy: </em>

Heat supplied from the source/ reservoir  (Q₁) - Heat rejected to the surroundings from the system (Q) = Q₁ - Q₂. Also known as Net work done on the system.

<em>Input of energy: </em>

Amount of heat energy supplied to the system from the source (Q₁ ).

Efficiency (H.E) = η = Output÷ Input

                             η  = (Q₁ - Q₂) ÷ Q₁

                      OR η = Wnet ÷ Q₁ ;        since Wnet = (Q₁ - Q₂)


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Explanation:

Let m_p is the mass of proton. It is moving in a circular path perpendicular to a magnetic field of magnitude B.

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\dfrac{mv^2}{r}=qvB

r is the radius of path,

r=\dfrac{mv}{qB}

Time period is given by :

T=\dfrac{2\pi r}{v}

T=\dfrac{2\pi m_p}{qB}

Frequency of proton is given by :

f=\dfrac{1}{T}=\dfrac{qB}{2\pi m_p}

The wavelength of radiation is given by :

\lambda=\dfrac{c}{f}

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A 5 kg bowling ball with a velocity of +10 m/s collides with a stationary 2 kg bowling pin. If the ball's final velocity is +8 m
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Answer:

<h2>The pin's final velocity is 5m/s</h2>

Explanation:

Step one:

given data

mass of ball m1=5kg

initial velocity of ball u1=10m/s

mass of pin m2=2kg

initial velocity of pin u2= 0m/s

final velocity of ball v2=8m/s

final velocity of pin v2=?

Step two:

The expression for elastic collision is given as

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substituting we have

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10=2v2

divide both sides by 2

v2=10/2

v2=5m/s

The pin's final velocity is 5m/s

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