The formula of the future value of annuity due is Fv=pmt [(1+r/k)^(kn)-1)÷(r/k)]×(1+r/k) Fv future value 1250675 PMT semiannual payment? R interest rate 0.045 K compounded semiannual 2 N time 30 years Solve the formula for PMT PMT=Fv÷ [(1+r/k)^(kn)-1)÷(r/k)]×(1+r/k) Plug in the formula PMT=1,250,675÷((((1+0.045 ÷2)^(2×30)−1)÷(0.045÷2))×(1+0.045÷2)) =9,828.44...Answer
Range chart (R chart) is a control chart used for processes with two or more subgroups to determine if a process is stable or not. It monitors the mean and range of a normally distributed variable simultaneously collected at regular intervals during a given time. It is used when measuring small subgroups between two and ten at regular intervals from a process. Iy is a;so used for constant subgroups.