Each on diverged from the common ancestor and has its own accumulated mutations. If they have six differences each it would be 10,000 years per one mistake giving you a total of 60,000 years ago.
Answer:
3
Explanation:
1. Incorrect - that is the rough ER (endoplasmic reticulum)
2. Incorrect - vacuoles don’t contain DNA. That is the nucleus
3. Correct - that is the mitochondria and respiration, the process of turning compounds into energy, takes place
4. Incorrect - that is the cell membrane, but it doesnt provide rigid support for the cell; the cell wall does
I hope this helps!!! :)
Answer:
A. B cells
Explanation:
B cells are involved in the specific immune response that exhibits specificity, memory and self-non-self distinction. This immune response is also called as adaptive immunity. B cells are produced in the bone marrow. An encounter of B cells with antigen activates them for multiplication.
The activated B cells produce plasma cells which in turn produce specific antibodies that bind to the specific antigens and start the adaptive immune response.
Answer:
Vascular plants have separate tubular tissues such as xylem, phloem for smooth transport of water, minerals and food while non-vascular plants do not show these attributes.
Explanation:
Although both life cycles are divided between the sporophytic and gametophytic generations, vascular plants have a dominant diploid sporophytic phase while non-vascular plants have a dominant haploid gametophytic phase.
Non-vascular plants are poikilohydric (they can withstand dehydration and can recover without any damage to their tissues), though they cannot control the water level in their cells and tissues. On the other hand, vascular plants are homoiohydry. They can survive in any habitat and can control the water content in cells and tissues, though they have low capacity to survive dessication compared to the non-vascular plants.
Non-vascular plants do not have true leaf. The leaves are mere chlorophyll containing. Photosynthesized food are directly sent from one cell to the other. They lack proper transport mechanism for food and water.
On the other hand, the vascular plants have complex multilayered leaf (cells) structure. The waxy layer cuticles on the leaves prevent dessication. That are more chlorophyll containing than their counterpart.
In chemical reaction, reactants contact each other, bonds between atoms in the reactants are broken, and atoms rearrange and form new bonds to make the products.
