Answer:
The pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood to the heart. Air enters the bronchioles in the lungs and reaches the alveoli. The capillaries join together to reach the arteries, transferring the oxygen. The oxygen-rich blood moves from the aorta and reaches the kidneys through a series of blood vessels.
Answer:
Heterozygous
Explanation:
An organism in which the two copies of the gene are identical — that is, have the same allele — is called homozygous for that gene. An organism which has two different alleles of the gene is called heterozygous. Pea plants can have red flowers and either be homozygous dominant (red-red), or heterozygous (red-white). If they have white flowers, then they are homozygous recessive (white-white). Carriers are always heterozygous.
Answer:
A genetic disorder that is inherited as a recessive trait is sickle cell anemia.
Explanation:
Sickle cell anemia can be described as a disorder which is caused by a mutation in the hemoglobin beta gene which is found on chromosome number 11. The pattern of inheritance of sickle cell anemia is autosomal recessive which means that both the alleles of the gene shall be recessive for the trait to occur. A person with one recessive allele for the trait will not carry the disease but will be a carrier for the disease.
