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2 years ago

What is an effect of a compromised immune system?

Biology

2 answers:

xz_007 [3.2K]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

With a compromised immune system, people have a far more difficult time fighting off disease. Due to this, their bodies are more vulnerable to getting such diseases and cannot create the antibodies needed to fight the disease off.

musickatia [10]2 years ago

3 0

Answer: The effect of a compromised immune system is vulnerability to diseases.

Explanation: Immune system is the body's defence against infectious organisms and foreign substances invading the body. The immune system attacks organisms and substances that cause diseases in the body by their invasion through a series of actions called immune response. During immune response, the body recognizes the invading organism or substance as foreign or non-self and produce antibodies that fight and eliminate the invader. When the body's immune system is compromised, the body will not be able to trigger an immune response to eliminate the foreign body, therefore the body will be prone to diseases and infections.

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3 years ago

Prokaryotic bacteria are surrounded by a ____________ that contains the ____________ to regulate the entry and exit of materials

lukranit [14]

Prokaryotic bacteria are surrounded by a cell membrane that contains the transport proteins to regulate the entry and exit of materials through the cell, the cell wall to help maintain cell shape and structure, and the capsule, which aids against drying out and protects bacteria from a host's immune system.

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

Bacteria are the prokaryotic organisms that are found in every part of Earth. These organisms do have an interesting ultrastructure. The coverings of the bacteria are three in layer. They are

A. The outer capsule.

B. The middle cell wall.

C. The inner cell membrane.

The capsule is the outermost covering of bacteria that is formed of different slimy materials. These materials contains hygroscopic substances which can absorb water from the surroundings even when the water concentration in outside is very very low. This layer of protection outside bacteria help them to protect themselves against drying out at dry conditions.

The middle cell wall is formed of polymers of N acetyl glucosamine and N acetyl muramic acid. This layer is chitin in nature and is strong enough to maintain the shape and size of bacteria irrespective of outer conditions.

The innermost layer of bacteria is cell membrane which is formed of proteins and lipids bilayer and this cell membrane contains different transport for proteins which help in transport of different substances like water and nutrients inside the cell by means of active transport or passive diffusion.

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Andreas93 [3]

Answer:

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Explanation:

Hope this helps!

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Explanation:

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Answer:

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