Only about ten per cent of the biomass is transferred from each trophic level to the next. The remaining 90 per cent is used by the trophic level to complete life processes . Biomass can be lost between stages because not all of the matter eaten by an organism is digested.
Answer:
Carbondioxide and water
Explanation:
During respiration food molecules are broken down to release energy. During this process oxygen is required and not formed but Carbondioxide and water is liberated as byproduct. So the closest answers are Carbondioxide and water
Carnivores (animals that eat other animals/humans for food)
Answer:
When a protein is denatured, secondary and tertiary structures are altered but the peptide bonds of the primary structure between the amino acids are left intact. Since all structural levels of the protein determine its function, the protein can no longer perform its function once it has been denatured.A protein becomes denatured when its normal shape gets deformed because some of the hydrogen bonds are broken. Weak hydrogen bonds break when too much heat is applied or when they are exposed to an acid (like citric acid from lemon juice).
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