TTTT is the correct answer
Answer:
Gradualism and punctuated equilibrium both are the process of evolution of species over time. However, the gradualism process involves the evolution that occurred slowly, occurring in small periodic changes in the gene pool over a long period of time. Whereas Punctuated equilibrium takes place there are longer periods of apparent stasis interrupted by the sudden change.
They both help in finding the relative change in evolution rate and assist in the study of the anatomical changes occurred during the evolution in different kind of animals or organisms.
Stimulated by the action of the ions on its receptors, the pump transports them in opposite directions against their concentration gradients. ... The sodium-potassium pump carries out a form of active transport—that is, its pumping of ions against their gradients requires the addition of energy from an outside source.
