Answer:
The correct option is H₂O is an acid and OH⁻ is its conjugate base.
Explanation:
According to the Bronsted-Lowry theory, an acid is a substance capable of yielding a hydrogen ion while a base is a species capable of accepting a hydrogen ion.
A conjugated acid-base pair is a pair of chemical species capable of transforming into each other by exchange of a proton. That is, a conjugated acid is the species that forms after the base accepts a proton. In contrast, a conjugate base is the species that forms after an acid donates its proton.
So, in this case water acts as an acid, yielding a proton to HCO₃⁻, which in turn acts as a base.
<u><em>The correct option is H₂O is an acid and OH⁻ is its conjugate base.</em></u>
Time taken = 3 hours
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
speed : 75 mph
distance : 225 miles
Required
time taken
Solution
An equation of constant velocity motion
d = distance = m
v = speed = m / s
t = time = seconds
Input the value :
t = d : v
t = 225 miles : 75 miles/hour
t = 3 hours
Answer:
1.5 × 10³ g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
- Transferred heat (Q): 41,840 J
- Initial temperature: 22.0 °C
- Final temperature: 28.5 °C
- Specific heat capacity of water (c): 4.184 J/g.°C
Step 2: Calculate the temperature change
ΔT = 28.5°C - 22.0 °C = 6.5 °C
Step 3: Calculate the mass (m) of water
We will use the following expression.
Q = c × m × ΔT
m = Q / c × ΔT
m = 41,840 J / (4.184 J/g.°C) × 6.5 °C = 1.5 × 10³ g