Answer:
d. Electrons have a negative charge and are lighter than protons
Explanation:
The best statement that describes electrons is that electrons are negatively charged and are lighter than protons.
There are three known subatomic particles which are:
- Protons which are the positively charged particles within an atom.
- Electrons are the negatively charged particles
- Neutrons do not carry any charges.
The mass of the protons and neutrons are similar.
Electrons are lighter than both protons and neutrons.
<u>Answer:</u> In a chemical reaction, the total mass of the particles in the system stays the same
<u>Explanation:</u>
Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.
This also means that total mass on the reactant side must be equal to the total mass on the product side in a chemical reaction.
Every balanced chemical reaction follows law of conservation of mass.
<u>For Example:</u> Formation of water molecule
Total mass on reactant side = ![[2(2\times 1)+(2\times 16)]=36g/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B2%282%5Ctimes%201%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%2016%29%5D%3D36g%2Fmol)
Total mass on product side = ![[2((2\times 1)+16)]=36g/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B2%28%282%5Ctimes%201%29%2B16%29%5D%3D36g%2Fmol)
Hence, in a chemical reaction, the total mass of the particles in the system stays the same
Answer:
limiting reactant
Explanation:
<em>The term that will be used to describe zinc in this case is </em><em>limiting reactant.</em>
A limiting reactant is a reactant that determines the amount of product formed in a chemical reaction. They are often stoichiometrically smaller of all the reactants in a reaction and once they are used up during, the reaction stops.
In this case, the zinc metal in the reaction is completely consumed, making the hydrochloric acid to be in excess. The zinc thus determines the amount of the products formed,
65 Grams is the mass of the beaker because you just take the mass of Water + Beaker and take the water away now you have the mass of the beaker
Answer:
This is a chemical symbol for Potassium Bromide
