Answer:
d). A catalyst lowers the activation energy for a chemical reaction.
Explanation:
From the given choices, it is true that a catalyst lowers the activation energy for a chemical reaction.
The activation energy is the energy barrier that must be overcome before a chemical reaction can occur.
Some reactions have very high activation energy and would not occur without the introduction of a catalyst.
The catalyst brings the reactants into contact by removing the energy deficiency in the system.
Answer:
The Ka is 9.11 *10^-8
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: </u>Data given
Moles of HX = 0.365
Volume of the solution = 835.0 mL = 0.835 L
pH of the solution = 3.70
<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate molarity of HX
Molarity HX = moles HX / volume solution
Molarity HX = 0.365 mol / 0.835 L
Molarity HX = 0.437 M
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<u>Step 3:</u> ICE-chart
[H+] = [H3O+] = 10^-3.70 = 1.995 *10^-4
Initial concentration of HX = 0.437 M
Initial concentration of X- and H3O+ = 0M
Since the mole ratio is 1:1; there will react x M
The concentration at the equilibrium is:
[HX] = (0.437 - x)M
[X-] = x M
[H3O+] = 1.995*10^-4 M
Since 0+x = 1.995*10^-4 ⇒ x=1.995*10^-4
[HX] = 0.437 - 1.995*10^-4 ≈ 0.437 M
[X-] = x = 1.995*10^-4 M
<u>Step 4: </u>Calculate Ka
Ka = [X-]*[H3O+] / [HX]
Ka = ((1.995*10^-4)²)/ 0.437
Ka = 9.11 *10^-8
The Ka is 9.11 *10^-8
Because it helps enriches the soil, just like when you make home made compost you add egg shells and old veggies and stuff all the vitamins enriches the compost.
Hope this helped.
Meso−2,3−butanediol is the product of the top reaction
