Tapeworm............"....
Answer:
D: A high-angle fault under compression
Explanation:
The protein encoded by the mutant allele is shorter than the one encoded by the normal allele, the protein encoded by the mutant allele could be non-functional and the mutant allele could be associated with disease. In addition, DNA and mutation can happen possibly wherever on these molecules at any time. The most severe variations take place in the useful units of DNA is the genes in which the mutated form of a gene is named a mutant allele.
Answer:
Stabilizing selection
Explanation:
Stabilizing selection is the most common form of natural selection that is not easy to notice in a population as the change is less drastic. It occurs when average or intermediate phenotypes of a trait in a population are favored, while the extreme phenotypes of that trait are not favored by the forces of natural selection. Over time, intermediate or non-extreme traits become more common in the population, while extreme traits become less common.
A cladogram is a type of graph that shows how closely related different types of organisms are in an evolutionary context. It resembles a tree, with various organisms being placed at the end of each branch. If two organisms have a close common branch, they are more closely related than those who have more distant branches. Since DNA, or corresponding protein sequences are more similar in closely related species, and more different in more distant species, a biologist can use those sequences to numerically determine how closely related three species are.