Answer:
Cleavage is a process in which cell is divided into several parts without increasing in size. There are 4 stages of cleavage i. e. 2-cell, 4-cell, 8-cell and 16 cell stages. 2 cell embryo cleavage occurs after 30 hours of fertilization. 4 cell embryo cleavage occurs after 48 hours. 6 cell embryo cleavage occurs on third day of fertilization. 8 cell embryo cleavage occurs on fourth day of fertilization and more than 100 cells are formed.
Answer:
At the “center” of each amino acid is a carbon called the α carbon and attached to it are four groups - a hydrogen, an α- carboxyl group, an α-amine group, and an R-group, sometimes referred to as a side chain.
Explanation:
Answer:
Dietary fiber refers to a group of substances in plant foods which cannot be completely broken down by human digestive enzymes. This includes waxes, lignin and polysaccharides such as cellulose and pectin. Originally it was thought that dietary fiber was completely indigestible and did not provide any energy.
Explanation:
<span>Investigations of the legacy of natural selection in the human genome have proved particularly informative, pinpointing functionally important regions that have participated in our genetic adaptation to the environment. Furthermore, genetic dissection of the intensity and type of selection acting on human genes can be used to predict involvement in different forms and severities of human diseases.</span>
