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3 years ago

How would you write and name the ions for tin?

1 answer:

3 0

For Single Element Ions (e.g. K+ , Mg2+, P3-) To name positive (+) ions write the name as from the Periodic Table and add the word 'ion' afterwards. To name negative (-) ions write the name from the Periodic Table but replace the ending with 'ide'. Put the word 'ion' after the name.

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Lots of points for help!!!!

Svetllana [295]

Answer:

a+b=C

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Why amino acids are soluble in pH=3 or pH=10 solutions more than it dissolves in pH=7 solutions?

Ray Of Light [21]

Answer:

Solubility is Affected by pH

The pH of an aqueous solution can affect the solubility of the solute. By changing the pH of the solution, you can change the charge state of the solute.

At pH extremes, the amino acid molecules mostly carry a net charge, thus increasing their solubility in polar solvent. At very low or very high pH, the amino acid molecules have increased charge, thus form more salt bonds with water solvent molecules.

An isoelectric point is the pH at which an amino acid exists as its zwitterion. A zwitterion is the dipolar ionic form of an amino acid. ... If the pH is lower (in acidic conditions) than the isoelectric point then the amino acid acts as a base and accepts a proton at the amino group. This gives it a positive change.

An amino acid is usually more soluble in aqueous solvent at pH extremes than it is at a pH near the isolelectric point of the amino acid. (Note that this does not mean that the amino acid is insoluble at a pH near its pI.)

Which of the following statements correctly explains this phenomenon?

(Select all that apply.)

The neutral charge of an amino acid molecule at its isoelectric point will make the molecule hydrophobic.

At pH extremes, the amino acid molecules mostly carry a net charge, thus increasing their solubility in polar solvent.

At very low or very high pH, the amino acid molecules have increased charge, thus form more salt bonds with water solvent molecules.

At pH values far from the isoelectric point, individual amino acid molecules have greater kinetic energy, thus more readily stay in solution.

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8 0

3 years ago

A gas occupies 900.0 ML at temperatures of 27.0 Celsius. What is the volume at 123.0 celsius

Artemon [7]

Answer:

1188.0 mL.

Explanation:

We can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

If n and P are constant, and have two different values of V and T:

V₁T₂ = V₂T₁

V₁ = 900 mL, T₁ = 27.0°C + 273 = 300.0 K.

V₂ = ??? mL, T₂ = 123.0°C + 273 = 396.0 K.

∴ V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁ = (900 mL)(396 K)/(300.0 K) = 1188.0 mL.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If 45.8 grams of potassium chlorate decomposes, how many grams of oxygen gas can be produced? 2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2

natta225 [31]

To do this problem, we must first look at the balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of potassium chlorate:

2KClO3 --> 2KCl + 3O2 

We can take the given amount of grams, and use the molar mass of KClO3 to convert to moles. Then, we can use the stoichiometric ratios to relate moles of KClO3 to moles of O2. 

(39.09)+(35.45)+(3*15.99)= 122.51 g/ mol = molar mass of KClO3 
45.8 g KClO3/ 122.51 g/ mol KClO3 = .374 moles KClO3 
.374 mol KClO3 *(3 moles O2/2 mol KClO3)= .560 moles O2 

Once we have moles of O2, we can convert to grams of O2. 

(2*15.99)= 31.98 g/mol = molar mass of O2 
(.560 moles O2) (31.98 g/mol)= 17.91 g O2 

Hope this helps :)

3 0

3 years ago

According to the following reaction, how many grams of potassium sulfate will be formed upon the complete reaction of 23.8 grams

Alexxandr [17]

Answer: The mass of potassium sulfate that can be produced is 73.88 grams

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For KOH:

Given mass of KOH = 23.8 g

Molar mass of KOH = 56.1 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of KOH}=\frac{23.8g}{56.1g/mol}=0.424mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of KOH and potassium hydrogen sulfate follows:

$KHSO_4+KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+H_2O$

As, potassium hydrogen sulfate is present in excess. It is considered as an excess reagent.

KOH is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of KOH produces 1 mole of potassium sulfate

So, 0.424 moles of KOH will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.424=0.424moles$ of potassium sulfate

Now, calculating the mass of potassium sulfate from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of potassium sulfate = 174.26 g/mol

Moles of potassium sulfate = 0.424 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.424mol=\frac{\text{Mass of potassium sulfate}}{174.26g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of potassium sulfate}=(0.424mol\times 174.26g/mol)=73.88g$

Hence, the mass of potassium sulfate that can be produced is 73.88 grams

8 0

3 years ago