2) Is an atom with 26 protons and 30 neutrons an element or an isotope?* Element O Isotope

Chemistry

1 answer:

NikAS [45]2 years ago

8 0

Does the element have a different amount of electrons than protons?

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A fish tank holds 29 gal of water. Using the density of 1.00 g/mL for water, determine the number of pounds of water in the fish

vova2212 [387]

1. Convert gallons to mL. 1 gal = 3785.4117840007 mL, multiply that by 29 and get 109776.94173602 mL.

2. Since there is one gram per every mL, there are 109776.94173602 g of water in the fish tank.

3. Convert g to pounds. 1 g = 0.0022 pounds. Multiply 109776.94173602 by 0.0022 and end up with about 241.5 pounds of water.

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3 years ago

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Why it is difficult to accurately represent ammonia two-dimensionally?

Svetlanka [38]

According to the valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSPER) theory, an ammonia molecule <span> has a </span>trigonal pyramidal<span> shape with an experimental bond angle measure of 106.7 degrees. This is why it is difficult to accurately represent ammonia two-dimensionally because the molecular structure entails a 3-D projection with angles in it unlike the linear structure.</span>

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3 years ago

How is it that when a salt sample dissolves in water, the delta S for the process is positive?

Bess [88]

Answer:-

Water is highly ordered. In water each oxygen atom is connected to others around it through hydrogen bonding via bridging hydrogen atoms. When a salt like NaCl is dissolved, some of these Hydrogen bonds break.

When a salt like NaCl dissolves in water, the NaCl breaks in to ions Na+ and Cl-.

The water molecules now surround these ions.

The slightly negative oxygen end of water molecule gets near the Na+, while the slightly positive Hydrogen of water molecule gets near the Cl-.

So before salt sample dissolve, the water molecules were highly ordered due to hydrogen bonding. Now after salt dissolve there is a decrease in order and thus an increase in disorder of the water molecules.

Due to increase in disorder, entropy which is a measure of disorder increases. Since entropy increases, delta S for the process is positive.