I believe the answer is: B. <span>cultural pluarlism
Cultural pluralism is formed when </span><span>when smaller groups of minorities within a society decided to keep their unique </span>cultural<span> traits.
Examples of cultural pluralism, japanese immigrants that came and assimilate in united states but still preserve the tradition of bowing down when meeting new people.</span>
Americans are better at recognizing anger, fear, and sadness compared to Japanese but accuracy for happiness or surprise does not differ.
Japanese people tend to shy away from overt displays of emotion, and rarely smile or frown with their mouths Yuki explained because the Japanese culture tends to emphasize conformity humbleness and emotional suppression, traits that are thought to promote better relationships. May 10, 2007
In a large number of studies,3, 8, 9 some aspects of emotion have been shown to be culturally different because emotion is not only biologically determined but also influenced by environment and social or cultural situations. The role of culture in emotion experience has also been stressed in sociology theories.
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Portugal established trading activities in China in 1513 when Jorge Alvares arrived.
In 1517 the King sent a mission and created a trade center at Nei Lingding.
Portugal and Ming Dynasty relationship gradually expanded but was deteriorated when Simão de Andrade arrived at Guangzhou in 1519. He violated their customs and laws, so Chinese people reacted by killing several Portuguese in the streets.
In 1521 the Emperor Zhengde died and the Ming Court lost interest in having relations with foreign countries.
There were two battles:
In 1521, every Portuguese vessel was confiscated and Chinese defeated a Portuguese fleet at The First Battle of Tamao
In 1522, Martim Alfonso de Merlo Coutinho was sent to establish diplomatic relations but the Chinese defeated them at The Second Battle of Tamao.
The Chinese resisted any Portuguese attempt to return. But in 1535 Portuguese Port Traders were allowed to anchor ships in Macau´s harbors and they could trade. Finally, in 1537 the Portuguese establish a little Colony at Macau to be administered by Chinese authorities.
Answer:
Symbols.
Explanation:
A symbol is an object or an image that represents something else besides what it is materially. Usually, there is no connection between the object and what it represents but there is a consense among the people that it is that way. It also allows people to go beyond what is known and create linkages between different concepts and experiences.
I hope this answer helps you.
