Answer:
I would say chordates. (Not absolutely sure so double check)
Explanation:
Chordates have a dorsal nerve cord, which is super close to a spinal cord. (Which vertebrates have.)
4 deletion
Explanation:
deletion is a type of genetic mutation involving the removal of a base pair
Answer:
solar radiation is the heat energy received from the sun into the solar system that also reaches the earth.
Polar regions receive the least amount of solar radiation, therefore, they have colder climates.
The equator receives the most amount of solar radiation, therefore, they have warmer to hot climates.
Explanation:
Cellulose is another long polymer of glucose. Plant cells make their cell walls out of cellulose. In fact, 100 billion tons of cellulose is made every year on earth. Cellulose is indigestible in most animals, including us. Ever eat a cardboard box? You get the picture. We simply lack cellulase, the enzyme that can break it down. Some bacteria, some single-celled protists, and fungi have the enzyme. Animals that feed on cellulose harbor these microbes that help them digest it. Even though, we cannot break down this molecule, we do need cellulose in our diet. We call it “fiber”. Cellulose stimulates the colon to produce regular bowel movements and helps make the stools large and soft. A diet rich in fiber can prevent a painful intestinal disorder called diverticulosis. Hard impacted stools can sometimes cause the walls of the colon to form blind outpockets called diverticula which can periodically inflame. So what makes cellulose different from starch? Isn’t it made of glucose? Well it is but the glucose monomers are organized in an interesting fashion. The orientation of the glucose molecules alternates. So if the first one is right side up, the next one is upside down and then the next is right side up and the next one is upside down. Apparently this is a tricky arrangement for an enzyme to break.
There are 3 factors which are; temperature, pressure and concentration.
