Answer:
It might be because of an increase in efficiency in the workforce or advances in technology. Hope it helps :)
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer ise. do nothing and leave prices unchanged.
Explanation:
It has been observed that many oligopolistic industries exhibit an appreciable degree of price rigidity or stability. In other words, in many oligopolistic industries prices remain sticky or inflexible, that is, there is no tendency for oligopolists to change the price even if economic conditions undergo a change.
There have been many explanations of this price rigidity in the oligopoly and the most popular explanation is the so-called crooked demand curve hypothesis. The crooked demand curve hypothesis was presented independently by Paul M. Sweezy, an American economist, and by Hall and Hitch, Oxford economists.
It is to explain the price and production under oligopoly with product differentiation, that economists often use the hypothesis of the crooked demand curve. This is because when products under oligopoly differ, it is unlikely that when a company increases its price, all customers abandon it because some customers are intimately linked to it due to product differentiation.
As a result, the demand curve facing a company under differentiated oligopoly is not perfectly elastic. On the other hand, under the oligopoly without product differentiation, when a company increases its price, all its customers leave it, so that the demand curve faced by an oligopolist that produces a homogeneous product can be perfectly elastic.
Answer:
The three basic monetary policy tools used by the U.S are; The discount rate, open market operations and reserve requirement.
Explanation:
The discount rate – This is the rate charged by Reserve Banks when lending short term loans to Commercial Banks. If there is a wish to expand the economy, the discount rate is lowered. This, in a domino effect, causes other interest rates such as consumer lending by commercial banks to lower. This encourages lending and spending by consumers and businesses through an increase in the money supply. When there is a wish to implement a contractionary policy, the discount rate is lowered thus causing other lending and borrowing rates to increase. This discourages borrowing and lending, eventually reducing the money supply in the economy.
Open market operations – This policy is achieved through the buying and selling of U.S Government securities. To achieve expansionary effects on the economy, the Fed buys government securities from members of the public, increasing the economy’s money supply. If, on the other hand, contractionary effects are desired, the Fed sells government securities to members of the public, and thus reducing the money supply.
Reserve requirements – These are portions of deposits that banks must hold in cash, either with the Reserve Bank or in their vaults. When there is a desire to practice expansionary policies, the Reserve bank lowers the requirement level thus increasing the amount of money that is available for lending in the commercial banks. This increases the money supply. If the Fed wishes to contract the economy, then the reserve requirement level is decreased thus reducing the money available for lending and in a ripple effect, the general level of money supply reduces.
Answer:
True, through a multiple support agreement signed between 2 or more taxpayers that provide financial support to the same dependent.
Explanation:
Form 2120 allows taxpayers to claim deductions for a relative as a dependent on their tax returns, but since they do not pay at least 50% of their expenses, they cannot claim them under normal rules. Certain conditions must be met, the most important are:
- the taxpayer must pay for at least 10% of the dependent financial needs
- they must have signed a multiple support agreement (the other taxpayers waive their right to claim the person as a dependent).
