1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Vikki [24]
3 years ago
9

When nitroglycerine (227.1 g/mol) explodes, N2, CO2, H2O, and O2 gases are released initially. Assume that the gases from the ex

plosion cool to standard conditions without reacting further. 4 C3H5N3O9 (s) yields 6 N2 (g) + 12 CO2 (g) + 10 H2O (g) + O2 (g). a. If 16.7 moles of nitroglycerine react, how many liters of N2 are produced? b. What volume of CO2 (at STP) will be produced when 100.0 g of nitroglycerine reacts? c. What is the total volume of gas (at STP) produced when 1.000 kg of nitroglycerine reacts? Please show work.
Chemistry
1 answer:
denis23 [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a. 561L of N₂

b. 14,80L of CO₂

c. 715,0L of gases

Explanation:

The explosion of nitroglycerine gives the reaction:

4C₃H₅N₃O₉(s) → 6N₂(g) + 12CO₂(g) + 10H₂O(g) + O₂(g)

a. 4 moles of nitroglycerine produce 6 moles of N₂. Thus, 16,7 moles of nitrofglycerine produce:

16,7 moles C₃H₅N₃O₉ × (6 moles N₂ / 4 moles C₃H₅N₃O₉) = <em><u>25,05 moles N₂</u></em>

At STP, 1 mole of gas occupies 22,4 L. 25,05 moles are:

25,05 moles N₂ × (22,4L / 1mole) = <em>561 L</em>

b. 100,0g of C₃H₅N₃O₉ are:

100,0g C₃H₅N₃O₉ × (1mole / 227,1g) = 0,4403 moles of C₃H₅N₃O₉.

As 4 moles of C₃H₅N₃O₉ produce 6 mole of CO₂. Moles of CO₂ are:

0,4403 moles of C₃H₅N₃O₉ × ( 6mol CO₂ / 4mol C₃H₅N₃O₉) = 0,6605 moles CO₂ Again, as 1 mol of gas occupies 22,4L:

0,6605 mol CO₂ × (22,4L / 1mol) = <em>14,80 L</em>

c.<em> </em>1,000 kg ≈ 1000g of nytroglicerine are:

1000g C₃H₅N₃O₉ × (1mole / 227,1g) = 4,403 moles of C₃H₅N₃O₉.

As 4 moles of C₃H₅N₃O₉ produce 29 moles of gases. Moles of CO₂ are:

4,403 moles of C₃H₅N₃O₉ × ( 29mol gases / 4mol C₃H₅N₃O₉) = 31,92 moles of gases. Again, as 1 mol of gas occupies 22,4L:

31,92 mol CO₂ × (22,4L / 1mol) = <em>715,0 L </em>

<em />

I hope it helps!

You might be interested in
________________ in the atmosphere and ocean creates wind and ocean currents.
Bezzdna [24]

It's B - convection that is correct...

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The enthalpy of combustion of naphthalene (MW = 128.17 g/mol) is -5139.6 kJ/mol. How much energy is produced by burning 0.8210 g
bazaltina [42]

The energy produced by burning : -32.92 kJ

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Delta H reaction (ΔH) is the amount of heat change between the system and its environment

(ΔH) can be positive (endothermic = requires heat) or negative (exothermic = releasing heat)

The enthalpy and heat(energy) can be formulated :

\tt \Delta H=\dfrac{Q}{n}\rightarrow n=mol

The enthalpy of combustion of naphthalene (MW = 128.17 g/mol) is -5139.6 kJ/mol.

The energy released for 0.8210 g of naphthalene :

\tt Q=\Delta H\times n\\\\Q=-5139.6~kJ/mol\times \dfrac{0.8210~g}{128.17~g/mol}~\\\\Q=-32.92~kJ

3 0
2 years ago
Which is greater , 3 moles of sulfur or 2 moles of iron sulphide
QveST [7]

Answer:

well since 3 is greater than 2 it would be 3 moles of sulfur.

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Use significant digits to express the weight of a 150.0 lb person in kilograms ( 1 lb = 453.6 g)
slamgirl [31]

Answer:

150.0 = 68.038856

Explanation:

kilograms

4 0
2 years ago
Draw the most stable resonance structure for the intermediate in the electrophilic aromatic bromination of aniline, anisole, and
ASHA 777 [7]

Answer:

Here's what I get

Explanation:

(a) Intermediates

The three structures below represent one contributor to the resonance-stabilized intermediate, in which the lone pair electrons on the heteroatom are participating (the + charge on the heteroatoms do not show up very well).

(b) Relative Stabilities

The relative stabilities decrease in the order shown.

N is more basic than O, so NH₂ is the best electron donating group (EDG) and will best stabilize the positive charge in the ring. However, the lone pair electrons on the N in acetanilide are also involved in resonance with the carbonyl group, so they are not as available for stabilization of the ring.

(c) Relative reactivities

The relative reactivities would be

C₆H₅-NH₂ >  C₆H₅-OCH₃ > C₆H₅-NHCOCH₃

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • How many moles of Carbon are in 2.4 moles of C₆H₆
    13·1 answer
  • Nitrogen (N) is element number 7 in the periodic table. It has a mass number of 14. Nitrogen
    13·1 answer
  • Using off-road vehicles does not contribute to the process of erosion. true or false
    12·2 answers
  • Places where the seafloor is forced under continental plates.
    14·2 answers
  • 15 Points For A Unnecessary Question, Is It Bad If I Drink Water With Food Coloring?<br> Yes<br> No
    11·2 answers
  • At what distance would radiation cease completely
    9·1 answer
  • In nature, oxygen has three common isotopes. The atomic masses and relative abundances of these isotopes are given in the table
    10·1 answer
  • At 55.0 ∘C, what is the vapor pressure of a solution prepared by dissolving 78.4 g of LiF in 253 g of water? The vapor pressure
    11·1 answer
  • ____causes movement of an object,whereas____is the work done ✔️ on an object in given amount of time
    12·2 answers
  • How many molecules are in a 6.82 gram sample of Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S)
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!