H^+ = acid
OH^- = alkaline
Acids have a pH of below 7. The lower the number, the strongest the acid.
Answer :
(a) 0.0152
(b) 0.0000000778
(c) 0.000001
(d) 1600.1
Explanation :
Scientific notation : It is the representation of expressing the numbers that are too big or too small and are represented in the decimal form with one digit before the decimal point times 10 raise to the power.
For example :
5000 is written as 
889.9 is written as 
In this examples, 5000 and 889.9 are written in the standard notation and
and
are written in the scientific notation.
(a) 
The standard notation is, 0.0152
(b) 
The standard notation is, 0.0000000778
(c) 
The standard notation is, 0.000001
(d) 
The standard notation is, 1600.1
Non metals acid subcategories
Two types of chemical bonds common in compounds are covalent bonds and ionic bonds. The elements in any compound are always present in fixed ratios. Example 1: Pure water is a compound made from two elements - hydrogen<span> and </span>oxygen<span>.</span>
<u>Answer:</u> The final temperature of water is 32.3°C
<u>Explanation:</u>
When two solutions are mixed, the amount of heat released by solution 1 (liquid water) will be equal to the amount of heat absorbed by solution 2 (liquid water)

The equation used to calculate heat released or absorbed follows:

......(1)
where,
q = heat absorbed or released
= mass of solution 1 (liquid water) = 50.0 g
= mass of solution 2 (liquid water) = 29.0 g
= final temperature = ?
= initial temperature of solution 1 = 25°C = [273 + 25] = 298 K
= initial temperature of solution 2 = 45°C = [273 + 45] = 318 K
c = specific heat of water= 4.18 J/g.K
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
![50.0\times 4.18\times (T_{final}-298)=-[29.0\times 4.18\times (T_{final}-318)]\\\\T_{final}=305.3K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=50.0%5Ctimes%204.18%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-298%29%3D-%5B29.0%5Ctimes%204.18%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-318%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CT_%7Bfinal%7D%3D305.3K)
Converting this into degree Celsius, we use the conversion factor:


Hence, the final temperature of water is 32.3°C