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JulijaS [17]
4 years ago
12

Which organic compound is isometric with at least one aldehyde?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Talja [164]4 years ago
8 0
Answer) D. ketone. Im not sure if its right tho                                                                                        
Bad White [126]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Ketone is isomeric with an organic compound containing at least one aldehyde group

Explanation:

Isomers have same molecular formula but different functional groups due to variation in positioning of certain atoms within molecules.

Let us consider 1-propanal (contains one aldehyde group). Acetone is isomeric with 1-propanal as both have molecular formula C_{3}H_{6}O. But 1-propanal contains aldehyde (-CHO) functional group and acetone contains keto (-CO-) functional group. Isomerism appears between these two compound due to variable positioning of oxygen atom.

Therefore they are isomeric to each other.

An image has been attached below for more clarification.

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You have 1.0 mole of each compound below. which has the greatest mass?
kramer
(a) Iron (iii) sulphate:
From the periodic table:
mass of iron = 55.845 grams
mass of sulphur = 32.065 grams
mass of oxygen = 16 grams
Iron (iii) sulphate has the formula: Fe2(SO4)3
molar mass = 2(55.845) + 3(32.065) + 3(4)(16) = 399.885 grams

(b) Sodium hydroxide:
From the periodic table:
mass of sodium = 22.989 grams
mass of oxygen = 16 grams
mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
Sodium hydroxide has the formula: NaOH
molar mass = 22.989 + 16 + 1 = 39.989 grams

(c) Barium carbonate
From the periodic table:
mass of barium = 137.327 grams
mass of carbon = 12 grams
mass of oxygen = 16 grams
Barium carbonate has the formula: BaCO3
molar mass = 137.327 + 12 + 3(16) = 197.327 grams

(d) ammonium nitrate:
From the periodic table:
mass of nitrogen = 14 grams
mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
mass of oxygen = 16 grams
Ammonium nitrate has the formula: NH4NO3
molar mass = 14 + 4(1) + 14 + 3(16) = 80 grams

(e) Lead (iv) oxide
From the periodic table:
mass of lead = 207.2 grams
mass of oxygen = 16 grams
Lead (iv) oxide has the formula: PbO2
molar mass = 207.2 + 2(16) = 239.2 grams

From the above calculations, we can see that:
Iron (iii) sulphate has the greatest mass.
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