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spin [16.1K]
3 years ago
11

Sam is eating a Big Hamburger. The first bite was 20% of the Hamburger, the second bite was 20% of what is left and so every nex

t bite is 20% of what is left. a How much did the Hamburger weigh originally, if after the second bite there was 160g of it left?
Mathematics
1 answer:
lakkis [162]3 years ago
6 0
The weight of the hamburger is 160g after two bites.

Each bite takes away 20% of the weight of the burger, so we'll divide the initial weight by a percentage to find the weight before the bite.

The starting weight is 160g. Because 20% of the weight was removed from a bite, we'll divide this weight by the percentage of the burger remaining after the bite:

100 - 20 = 80

80% of the burger is left after a bite. Convert this fraction into a decimal by dividing by 100:

80 \div 100 = 0.8

Divide the initial weight by this decimal:

160 \div 0.8 = 200

The weight of the burger before the second bite was 200.

We'll do the same procedure for the first bite. The initial weight is 200, and there is 80% of the burger remaining after the first bite. Because 80% is 0.8 in decimal form, divide 200 by 0.8:

200 \div 0.8 = 250

The starting weight of the burger before the bites was 250 grams.
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Help me with trigonometry
poizon [28]

Answer:

See below

Step-by-step explanation:

It has something to do with the<em> </em><u><em>Weierstrass substitution</em></u>, where we have

$\int\, f(\sin(x), \cos(x))dx = \int\, \dfrac{2}{1+t^2}f\left(\dfrac{2t}{1+t^2}, \dfrac{1-t^2}{1+t^2} \right)dt$

First, consider the double angle formula for tangent:

\tan(2x)= \dfrac{2\tan(x)}{1-\tan^2(x)}

Therefore,

\tan\left(2 \cdot\dfrac{x}{2}\right)= \dfrac{2\tan(x/2)}{1-\tan^2(x/2)} = \tan(x)=\dfrac{2t}{1-t^2}

Once the double angle identity for sine is

\sin(2x)= \dfrac{2\tan(x)}{1+\tan^2(x)}

we know \sin(x)=\dfrac{2t}{1+t^2}, but sure,  we can derive this formula considering the double angle identity

\sin(x)= 2\sin\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\cos\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)

Recall

\sin \arctan t = \dfrac{t}{\sqrt{1 + t^2}} \text{ and } \cos \arctan t = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t^2}}

Thus,

\sin(x)= 2 \left(\dfrac{t}{\sqrt{1 + t^2}}\right) \left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t^2}}\right) = \dfrac{2t}{1 + t^2}

Similarly for cosine, consider the double angle identity

Thus,

\cos(x)=  \left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t^2}}\right)^2- \left(\dfrac{t}{\sqrt{1 + t^2}}\right)^2 = \dfrac{1}{t^2+1}-\dfrac{t^2}{t^2+1} =\dfrac{1-t^2}{1+t^2}

Hence, we showed \sin(x) \text { and } \cos(x)

======================================================

5\cos(x) =12\sin(x) +3, x \in [0, 2\pi ]

Solving

5\,\overbrace{\frac{1-t^2}{1+t^2}}^{\cos(x)} = 12\,\overbrace{\frac{2t}{1+t^2}}^{\sin(x)}+3

\implies \dfrac{5-5t^2}{1+t^2}= \dfrac{24t}{1+t^2}+3 \implies  \dfrac{5-5t^2 -24t}{1+t^2}= 3

\implies 5-5t^2-24t=3\left(1+t^2\right) \implies -8t^2-24t+2=0

t = \dfrac{-(-24)\pm \sqrt{(-24)^2-4(-8)\cdot 2}}{2(-8)} = \dfrac{24\pm 8\sqrt{10}}{-16} =  \dfrac{3\pm \sqrt{10}}{-2}

t=-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{10}}{2}\\t=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-3}{2}

Just note that

\tan\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right) =  \dfrac{3\pm 8\sqrt{10}}{-2}

and  \tan\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right) is not defined for x=k\pi , k\in\mathbb{Z}

6 0
3 years ago
Tisha orders a carpet for a room that measures 270 square feet. The salesman says the carpet costs $12.00 per square yard. He ex
Tomtit [17]

Answer:

What error did the salesman make?

The salesman made an error when convert 270 square feet to yards.

What should be the actual cost of the carpet?

The actual cost of the carpet is $360

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question, we are told that:Tisha orders a carpet for a room that measures 270 square feet.

This means the room needs 270 square feet of carpet

But from the question, we know that the carpet is sold in square yards

We convert square feet to square yards

For our conversion rates

3 ft = 1 yard

9 ft² = 1 square yards(yd²)

270 ft² = x

Cross Multiply

9 ft² × x = 270ft² × 1 yd²

x yd²= 270ft² × 1 yd²/9 ft²

x = 30 yd²

Hence, 270ft² = 30yd²

Cost of carpet =

1 yd² = $12.00

30 yd² =

Cross Multiply

= 30 × $12.00

= $360.00

The actual cost of the carpet is $360

What error did the salesman make?

The salesman made an error when convert 270 square feet to square yards.

He said 270 square feet = 90 square yards

But he was wrong.

270 square feet = 30 square yards.

What should be the actual cost of the carpet?

The actual cost of the carpet is $360

3 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP ME What is the measure of angle y?<br> 130°<br> 50°<br> 90°<br> 40°
QveST [7]

Answer:

m<y=50

Step-by-step explanation:

The total interior angles of a triangle is 180 degrees. This is a right triangle, the right angle measures 90 degrees. The given angle is 40 degrees.

Add 90 and 40.

90+40=130

Subtract 130 from 180.

180-130=50

m<y=50

Check:

90+40+50=180

90+90+180

180=180

3 0
3 years ago
Ia-5I=5-a lojubnbobihbihbjhbjhbjhbbjhbjhbjhjvhhbkjk
Anna35 [415]

Answer:

tha

Step-by-step explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Someone please help me
Phoenix [80]

Answer: 120, 60, 180

Step-by-step explanation:

1) Area of a rectangle's formula is:

l × w

So, looking at the diagram, we get:

6 × 20 = 120 cm²

2) Area of a trapezoid's formula is:

\frac{a+b}{2} × h (where both a and b are the different base lengths)

So, looking at the diagram, we get:

\frac{10+20}{2} × 4 = 60 cm²

3) Add both to find the area of the entire figure.

120 + 60 = 180 cm²

8 0
3 years ago
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