The answer is #2 United Nations security council
Answer:
b. resistance to extinction
Explanation:
This is because, when there is a schedule of reinforcement over a given case scenario, it offers partway to resistance to extinction.
<em>For example, in plant, when a particular plant is threatened by weeds trying to prevent it from growing, the plant would of intermittent reinforcement by trying to grow in any available space rather than allowing the its extinction by the weed.</em>
Throughout the history we can see a trend of giving citizenship to more and more people, rather than just to elites. For example, in the early stages of history only men possessed citizenship, and also significant portions of societies did not have the country's citizenship, such as in the case of slaves.