Answer:
Early studies showed that most emotions exhibited the same physicological reactions. More recent studies have showed some discrimination between extreme emotions.
The researchers hypothesize that "an emotional state may be considered a function of a state of physiological arousal and of a cognition appropriate to this state of arousal". "Cognitions arising from the immediate situation as interpreted by past experience provide the framework wihin which one understand and labels his feelings".
Answer:
A) agoraphobia.
Explanation:
Agoraphobia: The term agoraphobia is one of the types of anxiety disorder that includes a person who feels fear and tends to ignore situations or places that cause the person to get panic, helpless, trapped, and embarrassed, etc. The disorder is often listed in the DSM-5 manual as an anxiety disorder.
In other words, an individual dealing with agoraphobia tends to avoid the situation that makes him or her feel anxious and where help isn't possible.
It can be treated through exposure therapy, but for the specific person, it is often difficult to get over with the problem.
The European continent has the largest number of countries among the first in the measurements of the Human Development Index. This fact, a consequence of planning and high investments in the social area for decades.
The Human Development Index (HDI), Consists of the average obtained through the analysis of three factors: <u>Gross National Income (GNI)</u> per capita (calculated based on the purchasing power parity - PCC); <u>educational level of people</u> (average years of study of the adult population and expected number of years of study.); <u>population life expectancy</u> (life expectancy at birth).
