<span>The answer is D) 108 million kilometers. To solve this problem, you must perform a simple unit conversion calculation. 1 AU = 150,000,000 km is the conversion factor. Take the radius of Venus, .72 AU, and multiply it by 150,000,000 km/1 AU. You flip the conversion factor so that the units of the original distance in the numerator cancel the units in the denominator of the conversion factor. completing the calculation gives you 108,000,000 km</span>
Net overall dissociation:
Na2CO3 ---> 2Na(-) + CO3(2-)
*The ion charge is in parenthesis
We can use the heat equation,
Q = mcΔT
where Q is the amount of energy transferred (J), m is the mass of the substance (kg), c is the specific heat (J g⁻¹ °C⁻¹) and ΔT is the temperature difference (°C).
Q = 11.2 kJ = 11200 J
m = <span>145 g
</span>c = ?
ΔT = (67 - 22) °C = 45 °C
By applying the formula,
11200 J = 145 g x c x 45 °C
c = 1.72 J g⁻¹ °C⁻¹
Hence, specific heat of benzene is 1.72 J g⁻¹ °C⁻¹.
Answer: Hydrogen and Helium
Explanation: Hydrogen is made from from one proton and one electron, making them one of the simplest forms of elements in the universe. Combining hydrogen atoms creates helium, the second most common element in the Universe.
The element that will have the lowest electronegativity is an element with a small number of valence electrons and a large atomic radius.
Electronegativity of an element is the ability or power of that element in a molecule to attract electrons to its Valence electrons. The following are the properties of electronegativity:
- It increases across a period from left to right of the periodic table,
- It decreases down the periodic table groups
- Group 1 elements are the least (lowest) electronegative elements. These elements have the lowest valence electrons with a large atomic radius.
- Group 7 elements are the most electronegative elements.
Atomic radius of elements increase down a group because of a progressive increase in the number of shells occupied by electrons which increases the size. But it decreases across a period because electrons are accommodated within the same shell leading to greater attraction by the protons in the nucleus.
Learn more about electronegativity of elements here:
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