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2 years ago

The total number of the elements above with 2 valence electron is ____.

Chemistry

1 answer:

OverLord2011 [107]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

four elements

Explanation:

He = 1s²

Be = 1s² 2s²

C = 1s² 2s² 2p²

Mg = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²

Si = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p²

Ca = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s²

Valence electrons are those electrons which are present in outer most electronic shell.

He, Be, Mg, Ca these four elements have 2 valence electrons.

While Si and C have four valance electrons.

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3 years ago

A solution made by dissolving 33 mg of insulin in 6.5 mL of water has an osmotic pressure of 15.5 mmHg at 25°C. Calculate the mo

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Answer: The molar mass of the insulin is 6087.2 g/mol

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

$\pi=iMRT$

Or,

$\pi=i\times \frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}\times RT$

where,

$\pi$ = osmotic pressure of the solution = 15.5 mmHg

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

Mass of solute (insulin) = 33 mg = 0.033 g (Conversion factor: 1 g = 1000 mg)

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R = Gas constant = $62.364\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the solution = $25^oC=[273+25]=298K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$15.5mmHg=1\times \frac{0.033\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of insulin}\times 6.5}\times 62.364\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\\text{molar mass of insulin}=\frac{1\times 0.033\times 1000\times 62.364\times 298}{15.5\times 6.5}=6087.2g/mol$

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