<h2>Question:- </h2>
A solution has a pH of 5.4, the determination of [H+].
<h2>Given :- </h2>
- pH:- 5.4
- pH = - log[H+]
<h2>To find :- concentration of H+</h2>
<h2>Answer:- Antilog(-5.4) or 4× 10-⁶</h2>
<h2>Explanation:- </h2><h3>Formula:- pH = -log H+ </h3>
Take negative to other side
-pH = log H+
multiple Antilog on both side
(Antilog and log cancel each other )
Antilog (-pH) = [ H+ ]
New Formula :- Antilog (-pH) = [+H]
Now put the values of pH in new formula
Antilog (-5.4) = [+H]
we can write -5.4 as (-6+0.6) just to solve Antilog
Antilog ( -6+0.6 ) = [+H]
Antilog (-6) × Antilog (0.6) = [+H]
put the value in equation
![{10}^{ - 6} \times 4 = [H+] \\ 4 \times {10}^{ - 6} = [H+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%7B10%7D%5E%7B%20-%206%7D%20%20%20%5Ctimes%204%20%3D%20%5BH%2B%5D%20%5C%5C%204%20%5Ctimes%20%20%20%7B10%7D%5E%7B%20-%206%7D%20%20%3D%20%5BH%2B%5D)
Answer:
The equivalent circuit for the electrode while the electrolyte gel is fresh
From the uploaded diagram the part A is the electrolyte, the part part B is the electrolyte gel when is fresh and the part C is the surface of the skin
Now as the electrolyte gel start to dry out the resistance 
of the gel begins to increase and this starts to limit the flow of current . Now when the gel is then completely dried out the resistance of the gel then increases to infinity and this in turn cut off flow of current.
The diagram illustrating this is shown on the second uploaded image
Explanation:
Answer:
A covalent chemical bond is one in which <u>outer-shell electrons of two atoms are shared so as to satisfactorily fill their respective orbitals</u>.
Explanation:
Covalent bonds are formed between two atoms having their electronegativity difference less than 1.7. In this type of bonding the valence electrons of one atoms forms molecular bond with the valence electrons of another atom. The electrons are mutually shared.
Covalent bond can be non-polar as for example formed between hydrogen and carbon atoms.
Also, covalent bond can be polar in nature as that formed between hydrogen and chlorine atoms because the chlorine atom is more electronegative and hence attracts the electrons more towards itself making density of electrons less on hydrogen atom.
Molar mass O2 = 31.99 g/mol
Molar mass CO2 = 44.01 g/mol
Moles ratio:
<span>C3H8 + 5 O2 = 3 CO2 + 4 H2O
</span>
5 x 44.01 g O2 ---------------- 3 x 44.01 g CO2
( mass of O2) ------------------ 37.15 g CO2
mass of O2 = 37.15 x 5 x 44.01/ 3 x 44.01
mass of O2 = 8174.8575 / 132.03
mass of O2 = 61.916 g
Therefore:
1 mole O2 ----------------- 31.99 g
moles O2 -------------------- 61.916
moles O2 = 61.916 x 1 / 31.99
moles = 61.916 / 31.99 => 1.935 moles of O2
