The two posts are parallel lines. The ground is a transversal.
The angles measuring 4x and 75 are same side interior angles, so they are supplementary. Their measures add up to 180.
4x + 75 = 180
4x = 105
x = 26.25
That is correct. The log3 stays the same and the numerator goes first and then the denominator goes second. When it’s a fraction like that one, the standard form would be subtraction.
Let
The origin of coordinates the tree
r1 = vector position of the child 1.
r2 = vector position of the child 2
Child 1:
r1 = (12i + 12j)
Child 2:
r2 = (-18i + 11j)
The scalar product will be given by:
r1.r2 = ((12) * (- 18)) + ((12) * (11)) = - 84
The scalar product of their net displacements from the tree is -84m ^ 2