Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a
![P(U |D ) = 0.198](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28U%20%7CD%20%29%20%3D%200.198%20)
b
![P(O\ n \ B) = 0.188](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28O%5C%20n%20%5C%20B%29%20%3D%200.188)
c
Step-by-step explanation:
The total number of deaths is mathematically represented as
![T = 16 + 23 + \cdots + 16](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%20%20%20%3D%20%2016%20%2B%20%2023%20%2B%20%5Ccdots%20%20%2B%20%2016)
![T =623](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%20%20%20%3D623%20)
The total number of deaths in 1996 - 2000 is mathematically represented as
![T_a = 16 + 23+ \cdots + 30](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_a%20%3D%20%2016%20%2B%20%2023%2B%20%5Ccdots%20%2B%2030)
![T_a = 235](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_a%20%3D%20235%20)
The total number of deaths in 2001 - 2005 is mathematically represented as
![T_b = 17 + 16 + \cdots + 23](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_b%20%3D%20%2017%20%2B%20%2016%20%2B%20%5Ccdots%20%2B%2023)
![T_b = 206](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_b%20%3D%20206%20)
The total number of deaths in 2006 - 2010 is mathematically represented as
![T_c = 15 + 17 + \cdots + 16](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_c%20%3D%20%2015%20%2B%20%2017%20%2B%20%5Ccdots%20%2B%2016)
![T_d = 182](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_d%20%3D%20182%20)
Generally the the probability that it would occur under the tree given that the death was after 2000 is mathematically represented as
![P(U |D ) = \frac{P(A \ n\ U )}{P(A)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28U%20%7CD%20%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BP%28A%20%5C%20n%5C%20%20U%20%29%7D%7BP%28A%29%7D)
Here
represents the probability that it was after 2000 and it was under the tree and this is mathematically represented as
![P(A \ n\ U ) = \frac{Z}{ T}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28A%20%5C%20n%5C%20%20U%20%29%20%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BZ%7D%7B%20T%7D%20%20)
Here Z is the total number of death under the tree after 2000 and it is mathematically represented as
![Z = 35 + 42](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Z%20%3D%20%2035%20%2B%20%2042)
=> ![Z = 77](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Z%20%3D%20%2077%20)
=> ![P(A \ n\ U ) = \frac{77}{ 623}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28A%20%5C%20n%5C%20%20U%20%29%20%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B77%7D%7B%20623%7D%20%20)
=>
Also
is the probability of the death occurring after 2000 and this is mathematically represented as
![P(A) = \frac{T_b + T_c}{ T}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28A%29%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7BT_b%20%20%2B%20%20T_c%7D%7B%20T%7D)
=> ![P(A) = \frac{ 206+ 182}{623}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28A%29%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%20206%2B%20%20182%7D%7B623%7D)
=>
So
![P(U |D ) = \frac{\frac{77}{ 623} }{ \frac{ 206+ 182}{623}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28U%20%7CD%20%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7B77%7D%7B%20623%7D%20%7D%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B%20206%2B%20%20182%7D%7B623%7D%7D)
=> ![P(U |D ) = 0.198](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28U%20%7CD%20%29%20%3D%200.198%20)
Generally the probability that the death was from camping or being outside and was before 2001 is mathematically represented as
![P(O | B) = \frac{T_z}{ T}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28O%20%7C%20B%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BT_z%7D%7B%20T%7D)
Here
is the total number of death outside / camping before 2001 and the value is 117
So
![P(O \ n \ B) = \frac{117}{623}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28O%20%5C%20n%20%5C%20B%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B117%7D%7B623%7D)
=> ![P(O\ n \ B) = 0.188](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28O%5C%20n%20%5C%20B%29%20%3D%200.188)
Generally the probability that the death was from camping or being outside given that it was before 2001 is mathematically represented as
![P(O | B) = \frac{ P( O \ n \ B)}{ P(B)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28O%20%7C%20B%29%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%20P%28%20O%20%5C%20n%20%5C%20B%29%7D%7B%20P%28B%29%7D)
Here
is the probability that it was before 2001 , this is mathematically represented as
![P(B ) = \frac{T_a}{T}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28B%20%29%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7BT_a%7D%7BT%7D)
=> ![P(B ) = \frac{235}{623}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28B%20%29%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B235%7D%7B623%7D)
So
![P(O | B) = \frac{ \frac{117}{623}}{ \frac{235}{623}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28O%20%7C%20B%29%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B117%7D%7B623%7D%7D%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B235%7D%7B623%7D%7D)
=>