The allele symbols on the outside of the punnett square represent the alleles in the gametes . Because when we done cross we got the gametes only . Example AABB X aabb , then we got the gametes AB and ab . This represent AB and ab are the alles of the gamete only . A allele is the alternative form of gene , if one is dominant other one is recessive.
The function of the somatic nervous system includes all nerves controlling the muscular system and external sensory receptors.
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The lac repressor protein is bound to the operator region of the lac operon when there is no lactose in the medium. When introduced in lactose, it binds to an allosteric site on the repressor causing its to change conformation and release from the operator. This allows the polymerase that is bound to the promoter region to proceed transcription of the lac operon genes (LacZ, Lac A, and Lac Y). Translation of these genes forms enzymes that enable the organism to break down lactose for energy.