Answer:
Two diverged populations are capable of mating and producing viable and fertile offspring.
Explanation:
Although the biological concept of species says that two different species can not mate and produce viable fertile descendants, the hybrid zones are characterized for being an area where two different genetically groups meet and reproduce. These groups might be the same or different species.
This is a frequent phenomenon in nature, and widely common geographically and among taxonomic groups. It is not rear that different sympatric populations, with a short time of divergence and similar reproductive strategies, can hybridize and even generate new populations that get reproductively isolated from their parentals.
When talking about sympatry we refer to two similar species that coincide in part or their whole distribution area.
These new populations are even morphologically different from the parental forms, which allow them to colonize new habitats and niches, promoting diversification.
Hibridation zones are very important to conserve, just because they are points of genetic diversity generation and diversification areas.
The nurse recognizes the term “word salad” as describing this type of communication
Word salad is a combination of seemingly random words or phrases to form incomprehensible statements that is unclear and difficult to understand. Word salad is usually used to describe a symptom of a neurological or mental disorder (such as schizophrenia and dementia) in people. The affected persons do not usually know that they do not make sense when using word salad to communicate.
Answer:
The enzyme Topoisomerase functions to prevent super-coiling of the DNA molecule during replication.
Explanation:
- During replication, topoisomerases are required to relieve the positive supercoiling that arises from DNA unwiding mediated by Helicases.
- A DNA topoisomerase is a nuclease that breaks a phosphodiester bond in a DNA strand.
- All topoiomereases are classified as Topoisomerase I and Topoisomerase II depending on whether they cleave one or two strands respectively.
- Topoisomerase I do not use ATP as a source of energy, the reaction is powered by energy stored in super-coiled DNA.
- Topoisomerase II also do not require external energy but it utilizes ATP hydrolysis to drive conformation changes in the protein during reaction cycle.
