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3 years ago

How are solubility and temperature generally related in a system consisting of a solid solute and a liquid solvent?

1 answer:

8 0

Solubility and temperatures are directly related. The higher the temperature of the solvent, the higher the solubility of the solute in the solvent.

Dissolving a solute in a solvent is an endothermic process hence providing heat favors the process. Higher temperatures cause the molecules of the solvent to have high kinetic energy hence bombard each other and with that of the solute with high frequency. This then ensures fast diffusion of the solute particles in the solvent.

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7. There are 7. 0 ml of 0.175 M H2C2O4 , 1 ml of water , 4 ml of 3.5M KMnO4 what is the molar concentration ofH2C2O4 ?

Illusion [34]

Answer:

7. 0.1021 M

8. 1.167 M

10. Increase in volume of water would lower the rate of reaction

Explanation:

7. What is the molar concentration of H₂C₂O₄ ?

Since we have 7.0 ml of 0.175 M H₂C₂O₄, the number of moles of H₂C₂O₄ present n = molarity of H₂C₂O₄ × volume of H₂C₂O₄ = 0.175 mol/L × 7.0 ml = 0.175 mol/L × 7 × 10⁻³ L = 1.225 × 10⁻³ mol.

Also, the total volume present V = volume of H2C2O4 + volume of water + volume of KMnO4 = 7.0 ml + 1 ml + 4 ml = 12 ml = 12 × 10⁻³ L

So, the molar concentration of H₂C₂O₄, M = number of moles of H₂C₂O₄/volume = n/V

= 1.225 × 10⁻³ mol/12 × 10⁻³ L

= 0.1021 mol/L

= 0.1021 M

8. Using the data from question 7 what is the molar concentration of KMnO₄ ?

Since we have 4.0 ml of 3.5 M KMnO₄, the number of moles of KMnO4 present n' = molarity of KMnO₄ × volume of KMnO₄ = 3.5 mol/L × 4.0 ml = 3.5 mol/L × 4 × 10⁻³ L = 14 × 10⁻³ mol.

Also, the total volume present V = volume of KMnO₄ + volume of water + volume of KMnO₄ = 7.0 ml + 1 ml + 4 ml = 12 ml = 12 × 10⁻³ L

So, the molar concentration of KMnO₄, M' = number of moles of KMnO₄/volume = n'/V

= 14 × 10⁻³ mol/12 × 10⁻³ L

= 1.167 mol/L

= 1.167 M

10. From question number 7, what effect increasing the volume of water has on the reaction rate?

Increase in volume of water would lower the rate of reaction because, the particles of both substances would have to travel farther distances to collide with each other, since there are less particles present in the solution and thus, the concentration of the particles would decrease thereby decreasing the rate of reaction.

3 0

2 years ago

A correct statement of Henry's law is: a. The concentration of a gas in solution is inversely proportional to temperature. b. Th

AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

e. None of these.

Explanation:

Hey there!

In this case, since the Henry's law is defined in terms of pressure, henry's constant and pressure, as shown below:

$C=K_H*P$

Whereas C is the concentration, KH the Henry's constant and P the pressure, we infer that the concentration of a gas solution is directly proportional to the pressure, which is not the group choices, therefore, the answer is e. None of these.

Best regards!

8 0

2 years ago

Which is the limiting reactant if we start with 30.0 g Al and 30.0 h O2

lorasvet [3.4K]

Explanation:

The limiting reactant will be Al:

4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃

The limiting reactant is the reactant in short supply in a chemical reaction.

Given parameters:

Mass of Al = 30g Molar mass = 27g/mol

Number of moles = $\frac{mass}{molar mass}$ = $\frac{30}{27}$

Number of moles of Al = 1.111 mole

Mass of O₂ = 30g, molar mass = 32g/mol

Number of moles = $\frac{30}{32}$ = 0.94mol

In the reaction:

4 moles of Al reacted with 3 moles of O₂

1.11moles of Al will require $\frac{1.11 x3}{4}$ = 0.83mole to react

But we have been given 0.94mole of O₂. This is more than required.

Therefore O₂ is in excess and Al is the limiting reactant.

Learn more:

Limiting reagents brainly.com/question/6078553

#learnwithBrainly

4 0

2 years ago

As concentrated energy is used to do _____ , it becomes spread out.

nekit [7.7K]

As concentrated energy is used to do WORK, it becomes spread out.
The universe is made up of constant supply of energy. Energy is use to do work; the usefulness of energy is been degraded as it is been used to carry out work. For instance, the energy in petrol is used to run motor vehicles, the process result in the conversion of the chemical energy in the petrol to heat energy. The heat energy that is produced can not be easily gathered and used again, thus, the usefulness of that heat energy has been degraded.

8 0

3 years ago

A chef is cooking with a 2000-gram stainless steel skillet. Stainless steel has a specific heat capacity of 0.450 J/(g *oC). How

LuckyWell [14K]

Answer:

Q = 90,000 J

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass skillet = 2000 g

Specific heat capacity = 0.450 J/g.°C

Energy required to raise temperature = ?

Initial temperature = 25°C

Final temperature = 125°C

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 125°C - 25°C

ΔT = 100°C

Q = 2000 g × 0.450 J/g.°C × 100°C

Q = 90,000 J

8 0

2 years ago