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4 years ago

How are solubility and temperature generally related in a system consisting of a solid solute and a liquid solvent?

1 answer:

8 0

Solubility and temperatures are directly related. The higher the temperature of the solvent, the higher the solubility of the solute in the solvent.

Dissolving a solute in a solvent is an endothermic process hence providing heat favors the process. Higher temperatures cause the molecules of the solvent to have high kinetic energy hence bombard each other and with that of the solute with high frequency. This then ensures fast diffusion of the solute particles in the solvent.

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Classify each of the following reactants and products as an acid or base according to the Bronsted theory: H3PO4 + C6H5O- <=&

Alexxandr [17]

Answer:

H₃PO₄ is an acid because donates the proton to fenolate.

Fenolate is the base because accepts the proton from the acid.

Explanation:

Bronsted theory mentioned that acid is the one that donates a proton to another compound and base is the one that receives it.

H₃PO₄ + C₆H₅O⁻ ⇄ H₂PO₄⁻ + C₆H₅OH

acid base conj. base conj. acid

H₃PO₄ is an acid because donates the proton to fenolate.

Fenolate is the base because accepts the proton from the acid.

If we follow the dissociation, the diacid phosphate can donate two more protons, it is still a Bronsted acid, but it can act as an acid or a base. This is called amphoteric.

6 0

3 years ago

What is the transition element which despite its strength (rigidity), it is characterized by being ductile, and by its high resi

uranmaximum [27]

Titanium is ductile and has high resistance for heat despite its strength.

Titanium (Ti), is a Group 4b chemical transition element, it has a silvery gray appearance. Its characteristics are as follows

known as the strongest metal with high rigidity
low-corrosion resistance
low density
heat resistance.

Because of these features, Titanium is widely used in building aircraft, missiles, and ships and also in the production of prosthetics.

5 0

3 years ago

Does vinegar conduct? yes or no

uranmaximum [27]

Im guessing and i think the answer is yes.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is in with those numbers? H2O?

vlabodo [156]

Answer:

hydrogen atom and oxygen atom

8 0

3 years ago

The average lung capacity of a human is 6.0L.

Darya [45]

Answer:

(a) 0.25 mol

(b) 0.11 mol

Explanation:

(a)

We use the equation given by ideal gas which follows:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 1.00 atm

V = Volume of the gas = 6.0 L

T = Temperature of the gas = 298 K

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

n = number of moles = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.00 atm\times 6.0L=n\times 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{1.00\times 6.0}{0.0821\times 298}=0.25mol$

(b)

We use the equation given by ideal gas which follows:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 0.296 atm

V = Volume of the gas = 6.0 L

T = Temperature of the gas = 200 K

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

n = number of moles = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.296 atm\times 6.0L=n\times 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 200K\\\\n=\frac{0.296\times 6.0}{0.0821\times 200}=0.11mol$

(c)

We use the equation given by ideal gas which follows:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 30 atm

V = Volume of the gas = 6.0 L

T = Temperature of the gas = 250 K

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

n = number of moles = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$30 atm\times 6.0L=n\times 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 250K\\\\n=\frac{30\times 6.0}{0.0821\times 250}=8.77mol$

8 0

4 years ago