The alkaline earth metals (the second group) because their ion charge is +2
Answer:
Q = -1.318 KJ
Explanation:
We will use the assumption that this solution acts like water and thus we will use the specific heat capacity of water and when converting from mL to g, we will use the conversion like we do for water.
We are told that 50 mL of HCl reacts with 100 mL of NaOH.
Thus total mass; m = 50 + 100 = 150 mL
Converting to grams gives 150 g since we have assumed that the solution behaves like water.
We are given;
Initial temperature; T_i = 21.3° C
Final temperature; T_f = 23.4° C
ΔT = 23.4 - 21.3
ΔT = 2.1°C
Formula for quantity of heat is;
Q = mcΔT
c is specific heat capacity.
We will use c = 4.184 J/g°C since the solution is assumed to behave like water.
Thus;
Q = -(150 × 2.1 × 4.184)
Q = -1317.96 J
Negative sign is used because temperature was raised and thus reaction is exothermic.
Approximation to KJ gives; -1.318 KJ
Answer:
0.2193 μm
Explanation:
The reaction showing the Photodissociation of ozone (O3) is given below as:
O₃ + hv --------------------------> O₂ + O⁺
H° (142.9) (0) (438kJ/mol).
The first thing to do here is to determine the change in the enthalpy of the total reaction, this can be done by subtracting the change in the enthalpy of the reactant from the change in enthalpy in the product. Hence, we have:
ΔH° = [438 kJ/mol + 247.5 kJ/mol] - (142.9) = 542.6 KJ/mol.
This value, that is 542.6 KJ/mol will then be used in the determination of the value for the maximum wavelength that could cause this photodissociation.
Therefore, the maximum wavelength could cause this photodissociation ≤ h × c/ E = [ 1.199 × 10⁻⁴]/ 542.6 = 2.193 × 10⁻⁷ = 0.2193 μm
Answer:
The process describes the source of energy of the Sun such that it shines as a result of nuclear fusion of hydrogen taking place.
Explanation:
The Sun generates energy by hydrogen within the Sun undergoing nuclear fusion to form helium.
Nuclear fusion reaction involves combining of two or more atomic nuclei to produce one or more completely different atomic nuclei as well as protons or neutrons, with a loss or gain of mass and the release or absorption of energy.
The process whereby four hydrogen atoms combine to form one helium atom with a mass deficit, which is accounted for by the release of energy, result in the high intense light of the Sun.
A: adenine
C: cytosine
g: guanine
t: thymine
