Answer:
inactive proteins can be activated by phosphorylation
Explanation:
Proteins are regulated after translation by the non-covalent binding of small molecules. These molecules include amino acids or nucleotides. A change in the conformation and thus, the activity of the protein is usually achieved when this occurs.
Proteins could also be regulated by phosphorylation which is the addition of phosphate groups of specific amino acids on the protein.
Since nicotine is a form of a stimulant drug, in cigarette smoke it can cause addiction.
Many people who smoke are actually addicted to smoking, and cannot stop doing so easily, which is similar to how drug addicts behave when it comes to using drugs.