“Crime” is not a phenomenon that can be defined according to any objective set of criteria. Instead, what a particular state, legal regime, ruling class or collection of dominant social forces defines as “crime” in any specific society or historical period will reflect the political, economic and cultural interests of such forces. By extension, the interests of competing political, economic or cultural forces will be relegated to the status of “crime” and subject to repression,persecution and attempted subjugation. Those activities of an economic, cultural or martial nature that are categorized as “crime” by a particular system of power and subjugation will be those which advance the interests of the subjugated and undermine the interests of dominant forces. Conventional theories of criminology typically regard crime as the product of either “moral” failing on the part of persons labeled as “criminal,” genetic or biological predispositions towards criminality possessed by such persons, “social injustice” or“abuse” to which the criminal has previously been subjected, or some combination of these. (Agnew and Cullen, 2006) All of these theories for the most part regard the “criminal as deviant” perspective offered by established interests as inherently legitimate, though they may differ in their assessments concerning the matter of how such “deviants” should be handled. The principal weakness of such theories is their failure to differentiate the problem of anti-social or predatory individual behavior<span> per se</span><span> from the matter of “crime” as a political, legal, economic and cultural construct. All human groups, from organized religions to outlaw motorcycle clubs, typically maintain norms that disallow random or unprovoked aggression by individuals against other individuals within the group, and a system of penalties for violating group norms. Even states that have practiced genocide or aggressive war have simultaneously maintained legal prohibitions against “common” crimes. Clearly, this discredits the common view of the state’s apparatus of repression and control (so-called “criminal justice systems”) as having the protection of the lives, safety and property of innocents as its primary purpose.</span>
The correct answer is 2. Monarchy
Explanation:
The word "monarchy", which refers to a type of government with a monarch such as a king, first originated in the Greek language and has changed throughout the years to its modern form. Moreover, this word is composed of the section "monos" that refers to one as in monarchies government power is represented by one person, and the section "archon" (greek term) that means "ruler" or "chief". In this way, a monarchy is the rule of one chief or ruler. According to this 2 is the correct answer.
Answer:
All organisms are prokaryotic. All organisms are unicellular. Live in extreme environments, like heat and salt.
Explanation:
Answer: More accurately
Explanation:
Pleasant associations are the links that imprinted a positive and good influence on mind of the person. Unpleasant links do not leave a pleasant impact on mind and thus, might fade away or become difficult to recall properly.
According to the question , pleasant happening and things cab be recalled more precisely as compared to unpleasant situations because of their positive and happy impact of those things that remains in mind .
