Answer:
Because Rutherford's model was weak on the position of the electrons, Bohr focused on them. He hypothesized that electrons can move around the nucleus only at fixed distances from the nucleus based on the amount of energy they have. ... However, an electron could never exist in between two energy levels
Answer:
a) HNO3
b) 26.8g (3 s.f.)
c) 1.29g (3 s.f.)
Please see the attached pictures for full solution.
To balance an equation, ensure that the number of atoms for each element is the same on both sides.
"Physical changes occur when objects or substances undergo a change that does notchange their chemical composition. This contrasts with the concept of chemical change in which the composition of a substance changes or one or more substances combine or break up to form new substances."
Explanation:
In a magnetic field, the radius of the charged particle is as follows.
r = 
where, m = mass, v = velocity
q = charge, B = magnetic field
Therefore, q will be calculated as follows.
q = 
= 
= 
= 
= +2e
Thus, we can conclude that the charge of the ionized atom is +2e.
Answer:
John Dalton:
John Dalton was the scientist who introduced atomic theory in the field of chemistry. Dalton worked on different gases and formulated this theory. The main points of Dalton's theory are:
- Every element present is made up of atoms.
- Atoms of an elements are have the same same properties whereas these properties are different for each element.
- According to his theory, an atom could not be broken down.
- Different atoms combine or get separated from each other during a chemical reaction.
Ernest Rutherford:
Ernest Rutherford is known as the father of nuclear physics due to his impressing research work on radioactivity of atoms. Rutherford was the first scientist to discover the nucleus of an atom and prove that the nucleus was charged. He also described that the electrons circle around the nucleus of an atom.
