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MrMuchimi
4 years ago
6

A considerable amount of heat is required for the decomposition of aluminum oxide. 2 al2o3(s) â 4 al(s) + 3 o2(g) δh = 3352 kj

(a) what is the heat change for the formation of 1 mol of aluminum oxide from its elements?
Chemistry
1 answer:
wolverine [178]4 years ago
5 0
To determine the heat change during a reaction, we need to know the heat of reaction of the process. For this case, the heat of formation is needed since it is a formation reaction. It will have units of kJ per mole. We determine the heat change as follows:

Heat change = 3352 kJ / 2 mol Al2O3( 1 mol Al2O3) = 1676 kJ
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<u>Given:</u>

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<u>To determine:</u>

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<u>Calculation:</u>

The chemical reaction corresponding to the production of ammonia is:

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Based on the reaction stoichiometry:

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moles\ of\ H2 = \frac{Mass\ H2}{Molar\ mass H2} = \frac{5.003*10^{2}g }{2g/mol} =250\ moles

Since the moles of N2 is less than that of H2, the limiting reagent will be N2 which would in turn determine the amount of NH3 formed.

Based on the reaction stoichiometry the N2 : NH3 ratio = 1:2

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