At the lowest point of its motion, kinetic energy is maximum and potential energy is minimum. This is where the velocity is a maximum. At the highest point of its motion, kinetic energy is minimum (i.e. zero) and potential energy is maximum.
It is based on atomic number, which is the number of protons in the nuclei of the atoms of an element.
The conversion from gallons to liters is 1 = 3.785.
Keeping this in mind...
42 x 3.785 = 158.97 liters.
If rounding, there are about 159 liters of oil in a barrel.