Explanation:
Crossing over, or genetic recombination contributes to genetic variation and diversity.
In early Prophase I of meiosis, crossing over occurs. This is the exchange of segments of chromosome, between non-sister homologous or similar chromatids crossing over happens at chiasmata, the point where non-sister chromosomes are joined. The chromosome pairs form tetrads held together at chiasmata.
Further Explanation:
All the genetic information within the eukaryotic cell is stored within the nucleus as helical DNA. This DNA is tightly wound around histones as chromosomes. To produce daughter cells, the chromosomes (total number of chromosomes (2n)) are copied before the cell splits into two daughter cells. This process is known as mitosis, and occurs in cell division and growth processes. Two new nuclei are formed, along with identical cells. These are the same as the parent cell and the chromosome number (2n) is maintained. Conversely in meiosis, the number of chromosomes (2n) is halved through meiotic divisions, producing 4 (n) germ cells (sperm or eggs), each containing half the number of chromosomes as its parent cell.
During the process of prophase I one the nuclear envelope containing chromosomes has only partly broken down homologous chromosomes are joined together by proteins and a complex or pairing call synapsis- corresponding genes on chromatids are aligned precisely. The syanpsis allows for crossing over which is the exchange of segments of chromosome, between non-sister homologous or similar chromatids crossing over happens at chiasmata, the point where non-sister chromosomes are joined.
Crossing over contributes to genetic variation and diversity; novel gene combinations in gametes are formed, which are not present in parent chromosomes. Genetic diversity describes all the genetic characteristics or traits within a species.
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Answer:
c. the formation of bone from within fibrous membranes
Explanation:
On the basis of formation ossification process is divided into two types:
1) Endochondral ossification : The process by which bone is formed from haline cartilage.
2) Intramembranous ossification : The process by which bone is formed by replacing a fibrous membrane and not from cartilage. This type of ossification occurs as follows :
- An ossification center appears in the fibrous connective tissue membrane.
- Bone matrix is secreted within fibrous membrane
- Woven bone and periosteum forms.
- Bone collar of compact bone forms and red marrow appears.
Hence option c. the formation of bone from within fibrous membranes is the right option
Answer:
<h2>If Barr bodies are not due to random inactivation, but rather, the silencing is due to paternal imprinting then the frequency of men and women differs.
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Explanation:
Red-green color blindness: color blindness is an X-linked recessive disorder. The male having this disease will transmit his X chromosome (with the mutation) to his daughter, who will then be a carrier of the disease.
If Barr bodies are not due to random inactivation, but rather, the silencing is due to paternal imprinting then the frequency of men and women differs.
Male inherit its X chromosome only from mother and no X chromosome from father, having one Y chromosome but female receive one X chromosome from father and one from mother, having no Y chromosome, So if the paternal allele is silenced then the males are no affected.
DNA/fingerprints are all unique, therefor it is easy to match a fingerprint to a person thus they use this mechanism in criminal investigations because only one person woul have matching DNA to the prints on the scene, and that is the criminal.
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The species has a higher chance of survival as there are 3 plant types, even if 2 of those die out, there's a portion of the purple gorillas that can still eat the remaining plant type
