B is the correct answer I think
A suitable calculator* can do this easily.
61°38'45" = (61 +(38 +45/60)/60)° ≈ 61.65°
_____
I like the RealCalc app for Android, but many graphing calculators also will do this conversion. Of course, you can simply evaluate the expression as above.
Reflection across the x-axis (because there is a negative)
And
Vertical compression (because a is between 0 and 1)
Answer:
x = 14
Step-by-step explanation:
5x - 40 = 30
+40 +40
5x = 70
divide by 5 on both sides
x= 14