Answer: CH
Explanation:
The empirical formula represents the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of all the elements present in a compound. So empirical formula of C6H6 is “CH”.
Balanced equation :
2C₆H₁₄ + 19O₂ → 12CO₂ + 14H₂O
Organic Nomenclature:
Hexane is a six-carbon straight-chain alkane. The prefix "hex-" signifies the number 6 for alkanes, and the suffix "-ane" is what clarifies that this hydrocarbon has only carbon-carbon single bonds. There are no double or triple bonds.
Elaborating the equation :
The mass of hexane available for this reaction is converted to a quantity of moles by multiplying by its density to get a mass and then dividing by its molar mass. This quantity of moles is then related to the quantity of moles of oxygen by their molar ratios. According to this balanced reaction equation, every 2 moles of hexane burned will require the reaction of 19 moles of oxygen gas.
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Answer:
Phenolphthalein is an indicator. It is pink in alkaline solutions and turns colourless as the pH decreases.
It can be used to measure the activity of the enzyme lipase on the breakdown of lipids.
Samples of milk containing phenolphthalein were incubated with lipase at different temperatures.
The time taken for the phenolphthalein to turn colourless was recorded and used to calculate the rate of enzyme activity.
Figure 10 shows these results.
Picture
(a) (i) Explain why phenolphthalein turns colourless when lipase breaks down the lipids in milk. (2)
(ii) Describe the effect of temperature on the activity of lipase, as shown in Figure 10. (2)
(iii) Explain why the activity of lipase changes above a temperature of 40°C. (2)
(b) A student investigated the time taken for amylase to breakdown a 10% starch solution into glucose at 37°C. The student repeated the investigation five times.
Answer:
energy
Explanation:
The First Law of Thermodynamics (Conservation) states that energy is conserved, it cannot be created nor destroyed.