Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, given the Henderson-Hasselbach equation, it is possible for us to compute the pH by firstly computing the concentration of the acid and the conjugate base; for this purpose we assume that the volume of the total solution is 0.025 L and the molar mass of the sodium base is 234 - 1 + 23 = 256 g/mol as one H is replaced by the Na:
And the concentrations are:
![[acid]=0.000855mol/0.025L=0.0342M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Bacid%5D%3D0.000855mol%2F0.025L%3D0.0342M)
![[base]=0.000781mol/0.025L=0.0312M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Bbase%5D%3D0.000781mol%2F0.025L%3D0.0312M)
Then, considering that the Ka of this acid is 2.5x10⁻⁵, we obtain for the pH:
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1st level = s
<span>2nd level = s,p </span>
<span>3rd level = s,p,d </span>
<span>4th level = s,p,d,f</span>
Answer:
a. Polar
b. Polar
c. Non-polar
d. Non-polar
Explanation:
a. 
, hydronium cation contains a positive charge. Just as any other ion, it is polar, as it has a net charge.
b. 
has the same shape as water. There are two lone pairs on sulfur atom which produce an overall dipole moment in this molecule, the bent structure is polar.
c. 
is non-polar, as the central atom, phosphorus, doesn't contain any lone pairs, all the dipole moments cancel out: two dipole moments in the vertical plane, P-Cl, and three P-Cl dipoles in the horizontal plane within a trigonal bipyramidal shape.
d. 
is non-polar, since it's a tetrahedral molecule with no lone pairs on carbon atom, all four C-F dipole moments cancel out to yield a net 0 dipole moment.
Answer:
Number of moles = 0.0005 mol.
Explanation:
Given data:
pH = 3
Volume of solution = 500 mL
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
HCl dissociate to gives H⁺ and Cl⁻
HCl → H⁺ + Cl⁻
It is known that,
pH = -log [H⁺]
3 = -log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = 10⁻³ M
[H⁺] = 0.001 M
Number of moles of HCl:
Molarity = number of moles / Volume in litter
Number of moles = Molarity × Volume in litter
Number of moles = 0.001 mol/L × 0.5 L
Number of moles = 0.0005 mol
Answer:
A chemical equation consists of the chemical formulas of the reactants (on the left) and the products (on the right). The two are separated by an arrow symbol (“→” usually read aloud as “yields”). ... The equation also identifies that all the compounds are in the gaseous state.
Explanation:
