Answer: CALCIUM
Amino acids are organic molecules that, when linked together with other amino acids, form a protein. Amino acids are essential to life because the proteins they form are involved in virtually all cell functions. Some proteins function as enzymes, some as antibodies, while others provide structural support. Although there are hundreds of amino acids found in nature, proteins are constructed from a set of 20 amino acids. Generally, amino acids have the following structural properties:
A carbon (the alpha carbon)
A hydrogen atom (H)
A Carboxyl group (-COOH)
An Amino group (-NH2)
A "variable" group or "R" group
All amino acids have the alpha carbon bonded to a hydrogen atom, carboxyl group, and amino group. The "R" group varies among amino acids and determines the differences between these protein monomers. The amino acid sequence of a protein is determined by the information found in the cellular genetic code. The genetic code is the sequence of nucleotide bases in nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) that code for amino acids. These gene codes not only determine the order of amino acids in a protein, but they also determine a protein's structure and function.
<span>There are two main types of electron microscope – thetransmission EM (TEM) and the scanning EM (SEM). Thetransmission electron microscope is used to view thin specimens (tissue sections, molecules, etc) through whichelectrons can pass generating a projection image.</span>
Answer:
What Keene High school students are you reading about? And what scientist are you talking about? If you had given more information I would have helped. Anyways, just look at what it says in the book that the scientist did, and what the Keene high school students did. And see what they both have in common.
Answer:
In humans, the major precursors from which glucose can be synthesized from are:
1. glycerol from triacylglycerols
2. glucogenic amino acids from protein.
3. Oxaloacetate formed from CO2
4. Pyruvate foem pyruvate carboxykinase
All there's are routes through which the body obtains glucose to replenish body glucose levels
