(-8,-5). If you think about it, for a rectangle, the x-coordinates must be the same in two pairs and the y-coordinates must be the same in two pairs. Since there are already 2 0's, 2 1's, you need a -8 and -5 to complete it. Hence, the last coordinate is (-8,-5)
Let

be any integer. Then

In other words:
(1) If

is a multiple of 4, then

.
(2) If dividing

by 4 leaves a remainder of 1, then

, since

for some integer

, and from (1) we know that

(because, obviously,

is a multiple of 4).
(3) If instead you get a remainder of 2, then

. This follows from (1) as well.

.
(4) Finally, if you get a remainder of 3, then

.
Answer:
d, a, e, c, b
Step-by-step explanation: