Answer: Fluorine has the highest ionization enthalpy.
Explanation: This is because the ionization energy decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right. Also, ionization enthalpy is the amount of energy required by an isolated gaseous atom to lose an electron in its ground state.
Since fluorine needs just one atom to attain noble gas configuration so it will not want to lose any electron and hence a high amount of energy will be required to remove an electron from it.
Answer:
Platinum is a greyish-white metal of high lustre, and is very malleable and ductile. It melts in the oxy-hydrogen blowpipe and in the electric furnace; it is harder than gold and is a good conductor of electricity. In finely divided form it has the ability to absorb or occlude gases
Answer:
<u>167.2 g</u>
Explanation:
Known
VC4H10 = 21.3
T = 0.00 C (convert to Kelvin: 273 K)
P = 1.00 atm
Unknown
m = ?g
1. <u>Write the balanced chemical equation</u>
1 C4H10 + 1O2 -----> 4 CO2 + 5 H2O
2. <u>Find the volume ratio of Carbon Dioxide to Butane </u>
1 C4H10 4 CO2 = 4 volumes CO2 / 1 volume C4H10
3.<u> Multiply by the known volume of n (butane)</u>
21.3 L C4H10 x 4 volumes CO2 / 1 volume C4H10 = 85.2 L C4H10
4. <u>Use ideal gas law</u>
PV = nRT solve for n ----> n = PV/RT
n= (1.00 atm) (85.2 L) / (0.0821 L atm/mol K) (273) = 3.80 mol CO2
5.<u> Find molar mass of CO2</u>
1 C x 12 + 2 O x 16 = 44.00
6. <u>Multiply the ideal gas law solution (3.80) by molar mass CO2 (44.00)</u>
3.80 mol CO2 x 44.00 g CO2
= 167.2 g CO2
2.1 Electrons, Protons, Neutrons, and Atoms
Hydrogen H 1
Helium He 2
Lithium Li 3
Beryllium Be 4